NURS6501 Week 9 Quiz latest 2017

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpNURS6501 Week 9 Quiz latest 2017Question 1A patient wants to know what can cause ACTH to be released.How should the nurse respond?a. High serum levels of cortisolb. Hypotensionc. Hypoglycemiad. StressQuestion 2A student asks the instructor which of the following is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid. How should the instructor respond?a. Aldosteroneb. Testosteronec. Cortisold. ProlactinQuestion 3A patient has researched lipid-soluble hormones on the Internet. Which information indicates the patient has a good understanding? Lipid-soluble hormone receptors cross the plasma membrane by:a. Diffusionb. Osmosisc. Active transportd. EndocytosisQuestion 4A 45-year-old female has elevated thyroxine production.Which of the following would accompany this condition?a. Increased thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH)b. Increased anterior pituitary stimulationc. Decreased T4d. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)Question 5A 40-year-old male undergoes surgery for a PTH-secreting tumor in which the parathyroid is removed. Which of the following would the nurse expect following surgery?a. Increased serum calciumb. Decreased bone formationc. Decreased calcium reabsorption in the kidneyd. Increased calcitoninQuestion 6A 35-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. While the nurse is reviewing the lab tests, which results would the nurse expect to find?a. High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating antibodiesb. Ectopic secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)c. Low circulating levels of thyroid hormonesd. Increased circulation of iodineQuestion 7A 12-year-old male is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which of the following tests should the nurse prepare the patient to best confirm the diagnosis?a. Fasting plasma glucose levelsb. Random serum glucose levelsc. Genetic testingd. Glycosylated hemoglobin measurementsQuestion 8A 25-year-old male presents with fatigue, constipation, and sexual dysfunction. Tests reveal all pituitary hormones are normal and no masses are present. The nurse suspects the most likely cause of his symptoms is a dysfunction in the:a. Anterior pituitaryb. Posterior pituitaryc. Pars intermediad. Pituitary stalkQuestion 9While planning care for a patient from general anesthesia, which principle should the nurse remember? A side effect of some general anesthetic agents is _____ diabetes insipidus.a. Neurogenicb. Nephrogenicc. Psychogenicd. AllogenicQuestion 10When insulin binds to its receptors on muscle cells, an increase in glucose uptake by the muscle cells occurs. This is an example of a _____ effect by a hormone.a. Pharmacologicb. Permissivec. Biphasicd. DirectQuestion 11Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus (DM), and SIADH share which of the following assessment manifestations?a. Polyuriab. Edemac. Vomitingd. ThirstQuestion 12An endocrinologist isolated a new hormone and found it to be a water-soluble amine. Which of the following is most like this new hormone?a. Growth hormone (GH)b. Luteinizing hormone (LH)c. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)d. EpinephrineQuestion 13A 54-year-old patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (lung infection) is evaluated for syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH).Which of the following electrolyte imbalances would be expected in this patient?a. Hyponatremiab. Hyperkalemiac. Hypernatremiad. HypokalemiaQuestion 14A patient wants to know why ADH is important in the body.What is the nurse’s best response? ADH is important in:a. The body’s water balance and urine concentrationb. Maintaining electrolyte levels and concentrationsc. Follicular maturationd. Regulation of metabolic processesQuestion 15A 35-year-old female took corticosteroid therapy for several months. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?a. Renal toxicityb. Episodes of hypoglycemiac. Hypotensiond. Type 2 DMQuestion 16If the patient has a problem with the pineal gland, which substance would the nurse monitor?a. Melatoninb. Epinephrinec. Cortisold. SomatostatinQuestion 17A 50-year-old male patient presents with polyuria and extreme thirst. He was given exogenous ADH. For which of the following conditions would this treatment be effective?a. Neurogenic diabetes insipidusb. Psychogenic diabetes insipidusc. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidusd. SIADHQuestion 18While planning care for a patient with hypothyroidism, which principle should the nurse remember? The basal metabolic rate is unusually _____ with hypothyroidism.a. Highb. Lowc. Steadyd. VariableQuestion 19If a patient’s posterior pituitary is removed, which hormone would the nurse expect to decrease?a. PRFb. ADHc. ACTHd. GHQuestion 20An aide asks the nurse what is the most common cause of elevated levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. How should the nurse respond?a. Autoimmune diseaseb. Cancerc. Pregnancyd. Heart failureQuestion 21What common neurologic disturbances should the nurse assess for in a patient with a pituitary adenoma?a. Comab. Visual disturbancesc. Confused statesd. Breathing abnormalitiesQuestion 22A 50-year-old female presents with lightheadedness and overall abnormal feelings. Hyperaldosteronism is diagnosed. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect?a. Hypovolemiab. Hypotensionc. Hypokalemiad. HyponatremiaQuestion 23A 19-year-old female with type 1 DM was admitted to the hospital with the following lab values: serum glucose 500 mg/dl (high), urine glucose and ketones 4+ (high), and arterial pH 7.20 (low). Her parents state that she has been sick with the “flu” for a week. Which of the following statements best explains her acidotic state?a. Increased insulin levels promote protein breakdown and ketone formation.b. Her uncontrolled diabetes has led to renal failure.c. Low serum insulin promotes lipid storage and a corresponding release of ketones.d. Insulin deficiency promotes lipid metabolism and ketone formation.Question 24A 25-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting changes in facial features. CT scan reveals a mass on the anterior pituitary, and lab tests reveal severely elevated growth hormone (GH). Which of the following would the nurse also expect to find?a. Decreased IGF-1b. Hypotensionc. Sexual dysfunctiond. Height increasesQuestion 25A nurse recalls insulin has an effect on which of the following groups of electrolytes?a. Sodium, chloride, phosphateb. Calcium, magnesium, potassiumc. Hydrogen, bicarbonate, chlorided. Potassium, magnesium, phosphateQuestion 26A 12-year-old female is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM. When the parents ask what causes this, what is the nurse’s best response?a. A familial, autosomal dominant gene defectb. Obesity and lack of exercisec. Immune destruction of the pancreasd. Hyperglycemia from eating too many sweetsQuestion 27When a patient wants to know what most commonly causes hypoparathyroidism, how should the nurse reply? It is most commonly caused by:a. Pituitary hyposecretionb. Parathyroid adenomac. Parathyroid gland injuryd. Hypothalamic inactivityQuestion 28A 50-year-old male patient is deficient in ADH production.Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to find?a. Increased blood volumeb. Increased urine osmolalityc. Increased urine volumed. Increased arterial vasoconstrictionQuestion 29A 30-year-old male was diagnosed with hypothyroidism.Synthesis of which of the following would decrease in this patient?a. Corticosteroid B globulinb. Sex hormone-binding globulinc. Thyroid-binding globulind. AlbuminQuestion 30A 22-year-old male is admitted to the intensive care unit with a closed head injury sustained in a motorcycle accident. The injury has caused severe damage to the posterior pituitary. Which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate?a. Dilutional hyponatremiab. Dehydration from polyuriac. Cardiac arrest from hyperkalemiad. Metabolic acidosisQuestion 31A patient has high levels of hormones. To adapt to the high hormone concentrations, the patient’s target cells have the capacity for:a. Negative feedbackb. Positive feedbackc. Down-regulationd. Up-regulationQuestion 32A 25-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Palpation of her neck would most likely reveal:a. A normal-sized thyroidb. A small discrete thyroid nodulec. Multiple discrete thyroid nodulesd. Diffuse thyroid enlargementQuestion 33A 30-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting visual disturbances. CT reveals a pituitary tumor and lab tests reveal elevated prolactin. He is diagnosed with prolactinoma. Which of the following treatments would the nurse help implement?a. Dopaminergic agonistsb. Calciumc. Insulind. RadiationQuestion 34A 3-year-old male was diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask the nurse if left untreated what will happen.What is the nurse’s best response? If left untreated, the child would have:a. Mental retardation and stunted growthb. Increased risk of childhood thyroid cancerc. Hyperactivity and attention deficit disorderd. Liver, kidney, and pancreas failureQuestion 35Visual disturbances are a common occurrence in patients with untreated Graves disease. The endocrinologist explains to the patient that the main cause of these complications is:a. Decreased blood flow to the eyeb. Orbital edema and protrusion of the eyeballc. TSH neurotoxicity to retinal cellsd. Local lactic acidosis7 years agoReport issuePerfect answer to all questionsNOT RATEDPurchase the answer to view itWaldenNURS6501Week9Quizlatest2017.docxplagiarism checkPurchase $20

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