Walden NURS6521 Week 5 Quiz Latest 2017
Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpQuestion 1 A nurse is caring for a patient who is in severe pain and is receiving an opioid analgesic. Which of the following would be the nurse’s priority assessments?A) Respiratory rate, seizure activity, and electrolytesB) Pain intensity, respiratory rate, and level of consciousnessC) Liver function studies, pain intensity, and blood glucose levelD) Respiratory rate, pain intensity, and mental statusQuestion 2 A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted with acute cocaine intoxication. Which of the following vital signs would the nurse expect to find initially when assessing the patient?A) Blood pressure (BP): 98/50, pulse (P): 120, respirations (R): 40B) BP: 130/88, P: 92, R: 28C) BP: 150/90, P: 80, R: 16D) BP: 170/98, P:110, R: 20Question 3 A nurse is providing care for a patient who suffered extensive burns to his extremities during a recent industrial accident. Topical lidocaine gel has been ordered to be applied to the surfaces of all his burns in order to achieve adequate pain control. When considering this order, the nurse should be aware thatA) intravenous lidocaine may be preferable to topical applicationB) lidocaine must be potentiated with another anesthetic in order to achieve pain controlC) pain relief is unlikely to be achieved due to the destruction of nerve endings in the burn siteD) there is a risk of systemic absorption of the lidocaine through the patient’s traumatized skinQuestion 4 A patient has been prescribed zolpidem (Ambien) for short-term treatment of insomnia.Which of the following will the nurse include in a teaching plan for this patient? (Select all that apply.)A) The drug should not be used for longer than 1 month.B) It should be taken 1 hour to 90 minutes before going to bedC) The drug does not cause sleepiness in the morningD) One of the most common adverse effects of the drug is headacheE) It is available in both quick-onset and continuous-release oral formsQuestion 5 A middle-aged patient was diagnosed with major depression after a suicide attempt several months ago and has failed to respond appreciably to treatment with SSRIs. As a result, his psychiatrist has prescribed phenelzine. When planning this patient’s subsequent care, what nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize?A) Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion related to cardiovascular effects of phenelzineB) Risk for Constipation related to decreased gastrointestinal peristalsisC) Risk for Infection related to immunosuppressive effects of phenelzineD) Risk for Injury related to drug–drug interactions or drug–nutrient interactionsQuestion 6 Morphine has been prescribed for a 28-year-old man with severe pain due to a back injury. The nurse will advise the patient to avoidA) alcoholB) vitamin CC) fatty foodsD) dairy productQuestion 7 A 62-year-old woman has been prescribed a fentanyl transdermal patch for chronic cancer pain. The patient asks the nurse how long it will take for her to experience pain relief. The nurse will instruct the patient that she should feel pain relief in approximatelyA) 6 hoursB) 12 hoursC) 24 hoursD) 32 hoursQuestion 8 A nurse is assigned to a patient who is taking lithium. Which of the following drug serum levels would indicate that the patient is at risk for adverse effects of the drug?A) 0.3 mEq/LB) 0.6 mEq/LC) 1.7 mEq/LD) 1.2 mEq/LQuestion 9 A nurse who provides care on an acute medicine unit has frequently recommended the use of nicotine replacement gum for patients who express a willingness to quit smoking during their admission or following their discharge. For which of the following patients would nicotine gum be contraindicated?A) A patient who received treatment for kidney failure due to an overdose of acetaminophenB) A patient whose pulmonary embolism was treated with a heparin infusionC) A patient with a history of angina who experienced a non-ST wave myocardial infarctionD) A patient whose stage III pressure ulcer required intravenous antibiotics and a vacuum dressingQuestion 10 The wife of a patient who is taking haloperidol calls the clinic and reports that her husband has taken the first dose of the drug and it is not having a therapeutic effect. An appropriate response by the nurse would beA) “Continue the prescribed dose. It may take several days to work.”B) “I’ll ask the nurse practitioner if the dosage can be increased.”C) “I’ll ask the nurse practitioner if the haloperidol can be discontinued and another drug started.”D) “I’ll report this to the nurse practitioner and see if he will add another drug to enhance the effects of the haloperidol.”Question 11 A male patient has been brought to the emergency department during an episode of status epilepticus. Diazepam is to be administered intravenously. The nurse will be sure toA) avoid the small veins in the dorsum of the hand or the wristB) inject the diazepam very quickly, 15 mg in 10 to15 secondsC) administer after diluting the drug with gabapentin in intravenous solutionD) inject very slowly, no faster than 100 mg/minuteQuestion 12 A homeless man who is well known to care providers at the local hospital has been admitted to the emergency department after having a seizure outside a mall. The man is known to be a heavy alcohol user and is malnourished with a very low body mass index. How are this patient’s characteristics likely to influence possible treatment with phenytoin?A) The patient will require oral phenytoin rather than intravenous administrationB) Phenytoin is contraindicated within 48 hours of alcohol use due to the possibility of paradoxical effectsC) The patient’s heavy alcohol use will compete with phenytoin for binding sites and he will require a higher-than-normal doseD) The patient’s protein deficit will likely increase the levels of the free drug in his bloodQuestion 13 A patient has been admitted to the ICU because of multiple traumas due to a motor vehicle accident. The physician has ordered propofol (Diprivan) to be used for maintenance of sedation. Before administration of propofol, a priority assessment by the nurse would be to check for a history ofA) seizure disordersB) low blood pressureC) increased intraocular pressureD) diabetic hyperlipidemiaQuestion 14 A patient who is experiencing withdrawal from heavy alcohol use have developed psychosis and been treated with haloperidol. Which of the following assessment findings should prompt the care team to assess the patient for neuroleptic malignant syndrome?A) The patient demonstrates a significant increase in agitation after being given haloperidolB) The patient develops muscle rigidity and a sudden, high feverC) The patient complains of intense thirst and produces copious amounts of urineD) The patient develops yellowed sclerae and intense pruritis (itchiness)Question 15 A patient who has been taking buspirone (BuSpar) for 1 week calls the clinic and reports to the nurse that the drug is not working. The patient informs the nurse that she is still having symptoms of anxiety. The nurse will tell the patient thatA) she will report this to the physician immediatelyB) the drug is not going to work for her and the medication needs to be changedC) optimum relief of anxiety usually occurs after 3 to 4 weeks of treatmentD) it may take up to 6 months for the drug to relieve her anxietyQuestion 16 A nurse works in a sleep disorder clinic and is responsible for administering medications to the patients. Which of the following patients would be most likely to receive zaleplon (Sonata)?A) A 35-year-old man who is having difficulty falling asleep, but once asleep can stay asleepB) A 20-year-old woman who will take the drug about once a weekC) A 52-year-old woman who needs to fall asleep quickly and stay asleep all nightD) A 46-year-old man who receives an antidepressant and needs a sleep aidQuestion 17 A patient has a history of tonic-clonic seizures that have been successfully treated with phenytoin (Dilantin) for several years. Phenytoin achieves a therapeutic effect byA) decreasing the influx of sodium into neurons.B) increasing the levels of available glutamate.C) simultaneously potentiating the effects of GABA and inhibiting reuptake.D) by slowing the function of calcium channels within the neurological system.Question 18 A patient has been hospitalized for treatment of substance abuse after being arrested and jailed for the past 24 hours. The patient is experiencing severe muscle and abdominal cramps, seizures, and acute psychosis due to abrupt withdrawal. Which of the following drug classes is the most likely cause of these severe and potentially fatal withdrawal symptoms?A) AmphetaminesB) Sedative–hypnotic drugsC) BenzodiazepinesD) OpioidsQuestion 19 Which of the following would be an expected outcome in a patient who has been given atropine during a medical emergency?A) Reduction of severe hypertensionB) Increased level of consciousnessC) Restoration of normal sinus rhythmD) Resolution of respiratory acidosisQuestion 20 A postsurgical patient has been provided with a morphine patient-controlled analgesic (PCA) but has expressed her reluctance to use it for fear of becoming addicted. How can the nurse best respond to this patient’s concerns?A) “You don’t need to worry. It’s actually not true that you can get addicted to the medications we use in a hospital setting.”B) “If you do become addicted, we’ll make sure to provide you with the support and resources necessary to help you with your recovery.”C) “It’s important that you accept that your current need to control your pain is more important than fears of becoming addicted.”D) “It is not uncommon to develop a dependence on pain medications, but this usually takes place over a long period and is not the same as addiction.”Question 21 A nurse is talking to an 18-year-old patient who has had a seizure disorder since she was 10 years old and is taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse should suggest that she take which of the following?A) A potassium supplementB) An iron supplementC) Folic acidD) Vitamin CQuestion 22 Which of the following drugs used to treat anxiety would be appropriate for a patient who is a school teacher and is concerned about feeling sedated at work?A) Alprazolam (Xanax)B) Buspirone (BuSpar)C) Diazepam (Valium)D) Lorazepam (Ativan)Question 23 A 64-year-old-patient has been prescribed lorazepam (Ativan) because of increasing periods of anxiety. The nurse should be careful to assess forA) a diet high in fatB) a history of current or past alcohol useC) current nicotine useD) a diet high in carbohydratesQuestion 24 A 30-year-old woman is taking phenelzine (Nardil) 30mg PO tid. The nurse knows that at that dosage, the patient will need to be carefully monitored forA) dizzinessB) diarrheaC) increased secretionsD) facial flushingQuestion 25 A nurse will be prepared to administer naloxone (Narcan) to a patient who has had an overdose of morphine. Repeated doses of Narcan will be necessary because NarcanA) has less strength in each dose than do individual doses of morphineB) has a shorter half-life than morphineC) combined with morphine, increases the physiologic action of the morphineD) causes the respiratory rate to decreaseQuestion 26 A nurse who works at an outpatient mental health clinic follows numerous clients who have schizophrenia, many of whom are being treated with olanzapine (Zyprexa). Which of the following clients likely has the highest susceptibility to the adverse effects of olanzapine?A) A client who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyleB) A client who has type 1 diabetes and who practices poor glycemic controlC) A client who has a body mass index of 16.5 (underweight) and who smokes one pack of cigarettes dailyD) A client who was recently treated with intravenous antibiotics because of cellulitis in his lower legQuestion 27 A patient has been prescribed lithium therapy.Which of the following signs and symptoms will the nurse tell the patient to report immediately?A) Increased urinationB) Muscle twitchingC) Hair lossD) Increased thirstQuestion 28 A trauma patient has been receiving frequent doses of morphine in the 6 days since his accident. This pattern of analgesic administration should prompt the nurse to carefully monitor the patient’sA) urine specific gravityB) skin integrityC) bowel patterns.D) core body temperatureQuestion 29 A patient with mild low back pain has been advised to take acetaminophen. The nurse will inform him that excessive intake of acetaminophen may result inA) gastrointestinal distressB) acute renal failureC) cognitive deficitsD) liver damage.Question 30 A 39-year-old patient who is having trouble sleeping is beginning drug treatment with zaleplon (Sonata). The nurse will be sure to ask the patient if she is takingA) secobarbital (Seconal)B) oxycodone (Percodan)C) cimetidine (Zantac)D) meperidine (Demerol)7 years agoReport issueWalden NURS6521 Week 5 Quiz Latest 2017NOT RATEDPurchase the answer to view itWaldenNURS6521Week5QuizLatest2017.docxplagiarism checkPurchase $25
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