WEEK 6 DISCUSSION

he discussion assignment provides a forum for discussing relevant topics for this week based on the course competencies covered.

For this assignment, go to the Discussion Area and post a response to the given question in the Discussion Area by the due date assigned.

To support your work, use your course and text readings and also use the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format.

Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your classmates as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ initial postings. Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between two or more lines of reasoning in the discussion. Cite sources in your responses to other classmates. Complete your participation for this assignment by the end of the week.

The Aquifer virtual case study assignments are highly interactive and a dynamic way to enhance your learning. Material from the Aquifer cases will be present in the weekly quizzes, and mid-term and final exams. You must have all Aquifer assignments completed in order to successfully pass the course.

Click here for information on how to access and navigate Aquifer.

Assignment

Complete only the History, Physical Exam, and Assessment sections of the Aquifer virtual case: Family Medicine 07: 53-year-old male with leg swelling.

Discussion Question 1

Based on your performance and the expert feedback in your HISTORY collection, describe two missed questions and your understanding of why they were important to collect for this case history. Use specific references from your text to explain.

Discussion Question 2

Based on your performance and the expert feedback in your PHYSICAL EXAM collection, describe two errors in your exam performance or documentation. Use specific references from your text to explain the importance of these findings in correct assessment of this client.

Discussion Question 3

Based on your performance on the PHYSICAL EXAM collection, describe one key finding that you included in your list and describe a specific physical exam that you can perform at the point-of-care to further evaluate the finding. Use specific references from your text.

Discussion Question 4

Based on your performance and the expert feedback in your ASSESSMENT identification of problem categories, choose one missed/incorrect category and use specific references from your text to explain the importance of this category in arriving at correct differential diagnoses for this client.

Discussion Question 5

Based on your performance and the expert feedback in your ASSESSMENT of differential diagnoses, describe one incorrect/missed differential diagnosis and use specific references from your text to support the inclusion of the diagnosis for this client.

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Group therapy

i need a response

3 reference

Cognitive behavioral therapy is short-term psychotherapy that emphasizes the need for attitude change to maintain and promote behavior modification (Nichols, 2014). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be effective in a broad range of disorders. CBT can be done as an individual treatment or in a family setting. Individual CBT has a broadly defined framework with an emphasis on harm-reduction, especially with clients that have anxiety and substance abuse (Wheeler, 2014).

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for families is also brief and is solution-focused. Family CBT is focused on supporting members to act and think in a more adaptive manner, along with learning to make better decisions to create a friendlier, calmer family environment (Nichols, 2014). An example from practicum is a male (T.M) that participates in individual CBT once a week and family CBT once a week. T.M is struggling with alcoholism.

He originally presented for individual CBT because he had been “told by his wife” that he had a problem with alcohol. He reported that he drank “a few vodka drinks” three times a week but none for six weeks. Individual CBT therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist and client that takes schemas and physiology into consideration when deciding the plan of care (Wheeler, 2014). We worked with him using open-ended questions to assist with obtaining cognitive and situational information.  He would become angry easily and it was a felt that he was not being truthful about his alcohol use. Each time he was questioned about it, the story would change. He attended two individual sessions and it was then recommended he begin family CBT with his significant other (S.M) because “things were not going well at home.”

With family CBT, cognitions, emotions, and behaviors are seen as having a mutual influence on one another (Nichols, 2014). The first session was stressful, to say the least. T.M began talking about his alcohol use. S.M interrupted and said, “what about that one-time last month at the hotel. You were seeing things.” He became defensive, raised his voice, and said, “I was drugged. It had nothing to do with drinking.” She then looked down and was tearful. When he left the room to use the bathroom, S.M questioned if he could be tested for alcohol. This led the therapist to believe that T.M’s last use was not six weeks ago.

T.M’s automatic thoughts were that his alcoholism was not a problem in the marriage or in life. One of the core principles in using CBT for SUDs is that the substance of abuse serves as a reinforcement of behavior (McHugh et al., 2010). Over time, the positive and negative reinforcing agents become associated with daily activities. CBT tries to decrease these effects by improving the events associated with abstinence or by developing skills to assist with reduction (McHugh et al., 2010).

It was noticed that when T.M was alone, his stories would change. But when his wife was in the room, he would look at her while he spoke to ensure what he was saying was accurate. The therapist informed the client that it would be appropriate to continue individual therapy and family CBT once a week with the recommendation of joining the ready for change group. The CBT model for substance use states that, when a person is trying to maintain sobriety or reduce substance use, they are likely to have a relapse (Morin et al., 2017).

Ready for change meetings was recommended because like this week’s media showed, clients may relate to others that are going through similar situations. Getting T.M to realize that his alcohol use is a problem, is the primary goal currently. This example was shared because it shows the difficulties that may be encountered with psychotherapy and that both individual and family may be needed to ensure that goals are met. Some challenges that counselors face when using CBT in the family setting are wondering if the structure of the session and if the proper techniques were effective (Ringle et al., 2015). Evaluating and consulting with peers may also assist with meeting client and family goals.

References

McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. The Psychiatric clinics of North America33(3), 511-25. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.012

Morin, J., Harris, M., & Conrod, P.  (2017, October 05). A Review of CBT Treatments for Substance Use Disorders. Oxford Handbooks Online. Ed.  Retrieved fromhttp://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935291-e-57.

Nichols, M. (2014). The essentials of family therapy (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Patterson, T. (2014). A Cognitive-Behavioral Systems Approach to Family Therapy. Journal of Family Psychotherapy25(2), 132–144. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1080/08975353.2014.910023

Ringle, V. A., Read, K. L., Edmunds, J. M., Brodman, D. M., Kendall, P. C., Barg, F., & Beidas, R. S. (2015). Barriers to and Facilitators in the Implementation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Youth Anxiety in the Community. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)66(9), 938-45. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400134

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Individual therapy

I NEED A RESPONSE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT

3 REFERENCES

William Thompson is a 38-year-old, African American, Catholic who was recently married to Luli Kim. He was a captain in the military during the Iraq war. William is a lawyer specializing in finance law and in jeopardy because of alcohol and PTSD related concerns. He became homeless when he was unable to pay his mortgage. The patient stated, hitting some hard times and needed to move back in with his brother and his brother’s wife. He also stated, they say I have PTSD but that’s another story. William is a marathon runner, plays soccer, enjoys listening to jazz, and is a novice modern art collector.

DSM-5 Criteria

According to the scenario given, the client William Thompson doesn’t have enough signs and symptoms nor enough information to officially diagnose him with PTSD.  According to the DSM 5 criteria requirement, a person being diagnosed with PTSD must have been exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence either directly or by experiencing. The traumatic event also needs to be a recurrent event, involuntary, and intrusive.  (DSM-5, 2020). Unfortunately our patient William Thompson does not meet those criteria-based on the information given and information available on patient clinical records.

Client Does Not Meet Criteria 

 As a future nurse practitioner, I will do the ethically right thing and not give my patient any diagnosis if they do not meet the criteria. I believe that labeling the patient based on family history and not on signs and symptoms is wrong. I will conduct a future mental health assessment of the patient to see what the right diagnoses are for the patient and how I can develop an effective treatment plan (Flanagan et al., 2016).

Goals of Treatment

 According to the Psychiatric Association’s practice guidelines for PTSD goals of treatment should include managing signs and symptoms; preventing Comorbid related symptoms such as depression, insomnia, substance abuse, and pain; improve functioning; improve the sense of trust and safety; protect against relapse; and transfer experience into a constructive plan of safety, prevention, and protection (Szafranski et al., 2017). The most important goal of treatment for the patient will include preventing him from committing suicide or hurting those around. The safe of the client and others should always be a priority (Flanagan et al., 2016).

Care plan Options

            As care providers, I will consider using psychotherapy with the client in conjunction with medication therapy that can manage signs and symptoms of depression, insomnia that might be preventing the client from completing his day today activities. Some medication that I will prescribe will include Zoloft to help with the mood and Ambien to help with insomnia, I will also make sure the client enroll in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from https://dsm-psychiatryonline-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm07

Flanagan, J. C., Korte, K. J., Killeen, T. K., & Back, S. E. (2016). Concurrent treatment of substance use and PTSD. Current psychiatry reports18(8), 70.

Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl’s essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications (4th ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press *Preface, pp. ix-x

Szafranski, D. D., Smith, B. N., Gros, D. F., & Resick, P. A. (2017). High rates of PTSD treatment dropout: A possible red herring?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders47, 91-98.

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Legal and Ethical Issues in Mental Health

 

A  17 year old male client in an inpatient psychiatric unit is being  uncooperative. The client is standing in front of the nursing station,  where the nurse answers incoming phone calls and discusses patient care  with the treatment team. The nurse kindly asks the client to return to  the dayroom and join the rest of patients for group. However the client  says, “No, I am perfectly fine where I am.” A staff member observes the  situation and steps in and states, “you need to go to group now, or we  will have to escort you to the quietroom.” The client looks at the staff  member and says in a calm tone, “you can’t make me move, I am not doing  anything wrong.” The nurse realizes this situation is escalating and is  stuck between a rock and a hard place. Please consider all the details  provided above and answer the following questions:

1. What does the principle of the least restrictive environment have to do with this situation?
2. What role does HIPAA play in this scenario and why does it make the situation more complicated?
3.  Which nurse would be more likely to initiate a restrictive intervention  for this client, a nurse with a utilitarianism view of ethics or a  deontological view of ethics? And why?
4. Finally, how would you resolve this situation?

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health communications

Visit the World Bank Engaging Citizens For Better Development Results (Links to an external site.) in the Module by downloading the file or by visiting the link.  Specifically, read pages 40- 49 ‘Engaging for Results’. Obviously you are welcome to read the entire document, it’s very interesting, but for this assignment, you will review the’ Engaging for Results’ section. Give an overview of the information you read, discuss the importance of citizen engagement and public health, and the role a health educator plays in the citizen engagement process. Now investigate the World Bank Group (Links to an external site.), what they do and how they improve public health and discuss opportunities for health educators to work with the World Bank Group, specifically positions you find fascinating. 

Your paper should be 2- 3 pages in length, double-spaced, and in APA 7th edition format. You will include the primary NCHEC Area of Responsibility and Competency you are addressing in this assignment as a title on the first page of your document. 

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Nursing Concepts of teaching & learning W2

Instructions

Course Project—Part 1

In a Microsoft Word document of 5-6 pages formatted in APA style, develop
the introduction for your project. Develop three lesson plans as part of an instructional unit on a subject of your choice focusing on one disease. The project will contain one lesson plan focused on education of a patient, one on family education, and one on staff development. The plans should demonstrate a logical approach to teaching, communicate what is to be taught and how, and outline how objectives are to be evaluated. Give a description of your educational setting for each learner. Please make sure that you have evidence-based research (i.e., journal articles) as well.

Be sure to focus on one (1) disease but three (3) audiences (patient, family and staff development/novice nurse). 

The introduction should:

·  Contain the title of the lesson.

·  Identify and describe the learners.

·  Describe the educational setting:

  • Staff development
  • Patient education
  • Family education

·  Include learner assessments:

  • Educational level
  • Developmental level
  • Readiness to learn, and so forth.

·  Provide a purpose and rationale for selecting the topic/disease.

·  Describe the philosophical or theoretical basis for teaching approaches used in the lesson.

·  Support criteria with relevant examples and journal articles.

Please note that the title and reference pages should not be included in the total page count of your paper. 

On a separate references page, cite all sources using APA format. Helpful APA guides and resources are available in the  University Online Library. Below are guides that are located in the library and can be accessed and downloaded via the  University Online Citation Resources: APA Style page. The American Psychological Association website also provides detailed guidance on formatting, citations, and references at APA Style.

• APA Citation Helper
• APA Citations Quick Sheet 
• APA-Style Formatting Guidelines for a Written Essay
• Basic Essay Template

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Evaluating Organizational Change Write the paper in 8–10 pages, using APA format.

Description:

This Assignment provides an overview of how to evaluate evidence-based practice quality improvement in a practice change.

Directions:

  1. Introduce an overview of a healthcare system practice guideline, preferably where you work or have worked.
  2. Discuss how different professionals in the healthcare system (Nurses, Pharmacists, Technicians, Nurse Educators, CFO, etc.) are held to this guideline.
  3. Identify the research/reference used by the system to adopt the guideline.
  4. Define the evidence used to define the guideline.
  5. Determine the level of evidence used in the EBP identified.
  6. Provide an opinion on how well this guideline is followed by professionals in the system.
  7. Conclude with a concise overview of the guideline and the discussion in the paper.
  8. Write the paper in 8–10 pages, using APA format.

To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit the Grading Rubrics section of the Course Resources.

Assignment Requirements:

Before finalizing your work, you should:

  • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above)
  • consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary;
  • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors; and

Your writing Assignment should:

  • follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
  • be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
  • display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and;
  • use APA 6th edition format

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Leadership & policy

 Identify  an area for domestic or global health policy development or change. The  topic must include a rationale for the change and supporting  literature. At least 8 references in support of the topic must be  provided in current APA format. 

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future of nursing

Review the IOM report, “The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health,” and explore the “Campaign for Action: State Action Coalition” website. In a 1,000-1,250 word paper, discuss the influence the IOM report and state-based action coalitions have had on nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing workforce development, and how they continue to advance the goals for the nursing profession.

Include the following:

  1. Describe the work of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Committee Initiative that led to the IOM report, “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.”
  2. Outline the four “Key Messages” that structure the IOM Report recommendations. Explain how these have transformed or influenced nursing practice, nursing education and training, nursing leadership, and nursing workforce development. Provide examples.
  3. Discuss the role of state-based action coalitions. Explain how these coalitions help advance the goals specified in the IOM report, “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.”
  4. Research the initiatives on which your state’s action coalition is working. Summarize two initiatives spearheaded by your state’s action coalition. Discuss the ways these initiatives advance the nursing profession.
  5. Describe barriers to advancement that currently exist in your state and explain how nursing advocates in your state overcome these barriers.

You are required to cite to a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice.  

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. 

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance. 

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follow up discussion

 Think about an article that you have reviewed, is it consistent with the type of research (quantitative or qualitative) being reported in the article? Please explain. 

most recent article used

  

Tahan, H. M. (2020). Essential Case Management Practices Amidst the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Crisis: Part 2: End-of-Life Care, Workers’ Compensation Case Management, Legal and Ethical Obligations, Remote Practice, and Resilience. Professional case management.

Verhoeven, V., Tsakitzidis, G., Philips, H., & Van Royen, P. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the core functions of primary care: will the cure be worse than the disease? A qualitative interview study in Flemish GPs. BMJ Open, 10(6), e039674.

one paragraph and use two reference and one should be text book  Houser, J. (2018). Nursing research: Reading, using, and creating evidence (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett. 

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