week11 pharma 6521

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpnowyesAssignment: Off-Label Drug Use in PediatricsThe unapproved use of approved drugs, also called off-label use, with children is quite common. This is because pediatric dosage guidelines are typically unavailable, since very few drugs have been specifically researched and tested with children.When treating children, prescribers often adjust dosages approved for adults to accommodate a child’s weight. However, children are not just “smaller” adults. Adults and children process and respond to drugs differently in their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.Photo Credit: Getty ImagesChildren even respond differently during stages from infancy to adolescence. This poses potential safety concerns when prescribing drugs to pediatric patients. As an advanced practice nurse, you have to be aware of safety implications of the off-label use of drugs with this patient group.To PrepareReview the interactive media piece in this week’s Resources and reflect on the types of drugs used to treat pediatric patients with mood disorders.Reflect on situations in which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use.Think about strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Consider specific off-label drugs that you think require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.By Day 5 of Week 11Writea 1-page narrative in APA format that addresses the following:Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.Describe strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Include descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.Reminder:The College of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center offers an example of those required elements (available athttp://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/57.htm). All papers submitted must use this formatting.To PrepareReview the interactive media piece in this week’s Resources and reflect on the types of drugs used to treat pediatric patients with mood disorders.Reflect on situations in which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use.Explain strategies to making off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence and descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics. Be specific.By Day 5 of Week 11Writea 1-page narrative in APA format that addresses the following:Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.Describe strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Include descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.4 years ago10.02.202110Report issueAnswer(1)MUSYOKIONES A+5.0(21k+)5.0(4k+)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDOff-LabelDrugUseinPediatrics.docxDrug.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $10Bids(101)MUSYOKIONES A+Quality AssignmentsDiscount AssignTutor Cyrus KenEmily ClareTeacher A+ WorkProf Double RDr. Adeline ZoeMichelle GoodManPremiumRihAN_MendozaDr. Ellen SmartRosie SeptemberMiss AngelinaDiscount AnsAmanda SmithProfRubbswizard kimEmily MichaelDr Ava_Miaother Questions(10)The Digital TransformationAssignment: Final Project SummaryFor nicohwilliam onlySTRESS IN YOUR LIFEassignmentNeed tonight pleaseInternational Business Communicationslooking for help with this paperPerformance Appraisal AssignmentFor Davismark

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Root Cause Analysis (Registered Nurse)

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpRegistered NurseAssigmentIn this written assignment, you will explore a patient incident using root cause analysis.Step 1 Read the scenario.Download and read:Root Cause Analysis Scenario HandoutStep 2 Complete the chart.You have been charged with leading the interprofessional team that will investigate Mr. Jones’s issue. Your analysis should focus on systems and processes, not individual performance.Download and complete:Root Cause Analysis ChartStep 3 Develop a plan of action.Based on your investigation, develop a minimum two-page plan of action, not counting the title or reference page, detailing the recommendations your team makes. Your plan should answer the question “What can be done to prevent a similar incident?”Attach the completed Root Cause Analysis Chart to the end of your paper as an appendix or attach it separately with your assignment.Assignment9.1a_handout1.docAssignment_9.1b_handout.docWeek9Assignment9.1Rubric.pdf4 years ago12.03.202120Report issueAnswer(2)brilliant answers4.8(3k+)4.9(349)ChatPurchase the answer to view itRTCP.pdfRootCauseAnalysis.docx4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $20RonnieReagan PhD4.7(20)5.0(1)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDRootCauseAnalysis.docxRTCP.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $15Bids(111)Prof tutorQuickly answerEmily ClareNightingaleYoung NyanyaDr Michelle MayaQuality AssignmentsProf Double RCreative GeekYourStudyGuruWIZARD_KIMSweet_SolutionsDr. ElahiMadam MichelleAmanda SmithDr shamille ClaraPremiumPapersGuruGenuine Geniusbrilliant answersother Questions(10)statssummary for a readingAssignmentLinear functions unit testplease see the fileDisscusion QuestionsCONSUMER BEHAVIORUnit 4 IP continued FOR (A+PLUS WRITER ONLY)Marketing assignment. Need it by Sunday @0900Please analyze Southwest Airlines,

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Assignment 1: Lab Assignment: Ethical Concerns

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpAttached is my assignment, with case study, and rubric, pls follow the rubric and 7th edition APA formatAssignmentweek11NURS6512NCASESTUDY3.docxRubricDetai1WEEK11NURS6512N.docx4 years ago10.05.202110Report issueAnswer(1)Prof Bila Shaka4.8(461)4.9(301)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDLabAssignmentEthicalConcerns.edited.docxlabet.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $10Bids(104)Prof Double RMUSYOKIONES A+Dr. Adeline ZoeWIZARD_KIMPremiumsherry proffMaria the tutorMajesticMaestroRihAN_MendozaMiss Ella WastonDr Michelle MayaYourStudyGuruQuality AssignmentsDr. Ellen Smartprof bradleyProfRubbsAmanda SmithColeen Andersonwizard kimJudithTutorother Questions(10)Assignment FinanceDQBusiness Plan Paper Instructionspowerpoint presentation2 question5What role does technology play in today’s data digital age?A-PLUS WRITER ONLY!!!Social Media platforms and your careerParaphrase the paper

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Week 4 Discussion: Literary Movements

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpWeek 4 Discussion: Literary MovementsTextbook: Chapter 7, 8Minimum of 1 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook – for historical/political influences)Initial Post InstructionsChoose one of the literary movements that you read about this week and at least one work from that movement. Movements, authors, and famous works are discussed in the lesson as well. You do not have to choose authors or works discussed in the lesson, but you may. For your initial post, addressoneof the following:Option 1:Examine the movement and specific work in relation to historical and political influences of the movement. Include a one paragraph summary of the plot before moving on to the examination of the work in relation to the movement.Option 2:Examine a specific artwork influenced by a literary work and how the artist captured the subject or story. Here are a few examples, but you are not restricted to this list:Asher B. Durand’sThanatopsis(influenced by William Cullen Bryant’s “Thanatopsis”)John William Waterhouse’sThe Lady of Shalott(influenced by Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott”)Sir John Everett Millais’sOphelia(influenced by Shakespeare’s Ophelia fromHamlet)Gian Lorenzo Bernini’sApollo and DaphneorThe Rape of Prosperina(influenced by ancient myths)Ancient Greek vase painting (influenced by various ancient myths)Follow-Up Post InstructionsRespond to at least one peer. Respond to one peer who chose an option different from yours. Further the dialogue by providing more information and clarification.Writing RequirementsMinimum of 2 posts (1 initial & 1 follow-up)Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside source)APA format for in-text citations and list of referencesDue Date for Initial Post: By 11:59 p.m. MT Recommended by WednesdayDue Date for Follow-Up Posts: By 11:59 p.m. MT on SaturdayHumanitiesthroughtheArts.pdf4 years ago26.05.202110Report issueAnswer(1)Angelah4.9(242)4.9(47)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDLiteracyMovements.edited.docxResponse.edited.docx4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $10Bids(135)Prof Double RDr. Freya WalkerMUSYOKIONES A+A+GRADE HELPERYoung NyanyaTutor FaithDiscount AssignWIZARD_KIMTeacher A+ WorkMaria the tutorDr. Adeline ZoeHOMWORK_WRITERRihAN_MendozaDr Michelle MayaJudithTutorPremiumColeen AndersonQuality AssignmentsJah Providesfirstclass tutorother Questions(10)CRJ Case StudyHealth adminIncome Tax Implication of Capital Investment Decisionsprofessional development assignmentWeek 5 Letter EssayBUSI 342 DB1 RepliesDiscussion: Social Science Paradigms Week2CRJ320 week 10 assignment 3Environmental Law Case StudyDiscuss the three types of evidence we have for hemispheric specialization—the idea that each hemisphere of the brain is specialized…

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Discussion

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpsee attached for instructionsWEEK5Discussion.docx4 years ago03.06.20215Report issueAnswer(1)MUSYOKIONES A+5.0(21k+)5.0(4k+)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDUnderrepresentationofWomenintheCongress.docxpdf_20.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $5Bids(99)MUSYOKIONES A+A+GRADE HELPERDiscount AssignTutor Cyrus KenTeacher A+ WorkMaria the tutorRihAN_MendozaJudithTutorColeen AndersonProfRubbsJah ProvidesDr.Michelle_ProfDr. Beneveprof bradleyTopanswersDiscount AnsAmerican TutorAshley EllieAmanda SmithJahky Bother Questions(10)Tonisky lastTwo assignmentsMGT498-FinalExam.docxCreat a time line 1978 to 2009 of collective bargaining agreement in aviaton and short essayE-business strategy and technologyMIS GROUP PROJECT PAPER PART 4math 221 week 2 alegrebra multiple choice 5 questionsnegative campaigning is most often employed by 

a. struggling candidates

b. challengers

c. party loyalists

d. incumbents

e. rich candidatesCJA 484 Week 5 Individual Assignment Global Perspectives Assessment (UOP Course)ASHFORD BUS 433 Week 3 DQ 2 Expansion

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change project resources

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpWork with your preceptor to assess the organization for required resources needed for the strategic plan if the change proposal were to be implemented. Review your strategic plan and determine what resources would be needed if the change proposal were to be implemented. Write a list of at least four resources you will need in order to implement your change proposal.The assignment will be used to develop a written implementation plan.While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.4 years ago27.08.20215Report issueAnswer(1)Brilliant Geek4.9(7k+)5.0(510)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDCHANGEPROPOSAL1.docx4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $5Bids(105)Prof Double RMUSYOKIONES A+Discount AssignTutor Cyrus Kenfirstclass tutorJahky BTeacher A+ WorkDiscount AnsRihAN_MendozaPROF_ALISTERExpert HumairaColeen AndersonAshley Ellieprof bradleyBrilliant GeekJudithTutorTopanswersMichelle GoodManNoor427726Flexible Tutorother Questions(10)A tennis ball is given horizontal velocity of 8 m/s when it is hit at a height of 1.8 m…Types of RestaurantsInternal – Evaluate the mission statement ( Starbucks ) is the companytestA-Plus Writer- Misstated Financial Statements.BipolarMicroeconomics definition worksheet.argaining Environment, Wage, and Nonwage Issues Essay QuestionsCritical Thinking Worksheet Moral Dilemmas

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Determining the credibility of evidence and sources

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpduePlease see attachments for instruction, helpful sources, and selected topic and search criteria for the previous assessmentsources.docxassessment2.docxNURS-FPX4030_Assessment1-1.docx4 years ago19.11.202125Report issueAnswer(2)brilliant answers4.8(3k+)4.9(349)ChatPurchase the answer to view itDeterminingtheCredibilityofEvidenceandSources.docxDETP.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $25bennetsandova4.7(201)5.0(3)ChatPurchase the answer to view itNOT RATEDAssessment2.docxAssessment_2.docx.pdf4 years agoplagiarism checkPurchase $25Bids(105)Dr. Sophie MilesMISS HILLARY A+Dr Michelle Mayaabdul_rehman_Creative GeekMARTHA92_PHDTutor Cyrus KenQuickly answerNightingaleSynco_SolutionsWIZARD_KIMBethuel BestQuality AssignmentsBrilliant GeekBrainy BrianDr shamille ClaraGreat-WritersDr. ElahiRihAN_MendozaAmanda Smithother Questions(10)FINAL PROJECThw 1AssignmentASI WORKEnglish summariesDB Reply X2Managing Inventory and Cash Flow Crisisbusiness law for kimDiscussionLAW & ETHIC DO TODAY. NEED DO IMMEDIATELY!!! HELP PLEASE

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PHARM4

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpBSNDC is a 46-year-old female who presents with a 24-hour history of RUQ pain.  She states the pain started about 1 hour after a large dinner she had with her family.  She has had nausea and on instance of vomiting before presentation.Explain your diagnosis for the patient, including your rationale for the diagnosis.Describe an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.Justify why you would recommend this drug therapy plan for this patient. Be specific and provide examples.3 years ago23.12.202210Report issueBids(75)PROF_ALISTEREmily ClareDr. Freya Walkerfirstclass tutorProf Double RFiona DavaDiscount AssignDr Cloverpacesetters2121MajesticMaestroColeen AndersonBrilliant GeekTutor Cyrus KenWIZARD_KIMTeacher A+ WorkAshley EllieAmerican TutorDiscount AnsMadam CathyMath GuruuShow All Bidsother Questions(10)BI101 Discussion 2 Unit 2Response #1 to nursing DBAssignmentIdentify an example of a statistical research finding in a mainstream media outlet (newspaper, magazine, broadcast television, etc.) and then locate the actual study or peer-reviewed journal article that served as the basis of that media report.This is two assignmentssupply chain managementleadership in healthcare.HRM 326 Week 5, Value of a Good Manager to Your Career, Effective Training, Ch. 11Literature EssayCO 506 Assignment 3

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Nursing Sentinel assignment 3

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpAssignment Instructions1. Tour Sentinel City® and/or Sentinel Town® to review available and shareable resources in preparation for a pandemic medical surge. Share three resources that could be repurposed during the pandemic medical surge.2. Present two examples of resource gaps identified in Sentinel Town® or Sentinel City® and potential solutions for each.3. Outline the role and responsibilities of two nursing leaders and/or manager stakeholders during the pandemic.4. Recommend four federal, state, local, or private organizations as credible resources for leaders and managers in nursing during a global pandemic.5. Propose three priorities to lead and manage the healthcare team to embrace the evolving requirements and staffing allocations during a pandemic.6. Use correct APA format when citing your references.7. A minimum of 2 references are needed.2 years ago30.03.202310Report issueBids(79)PROF_ALISTEREmily ClareSheryl HoganDoctor.NamiraProf Double RSTELLAR GEEK A+MUSYOKIONES A+MISS HILLARY A+Dr CloverDiscount AssignProWritingGuruJahky BTop MalaikaColeen AndersonBrilliant GeekTutor Cyrus KenWIZARD_KIMMARTHA92_PHDTeacher A+ Workmiss AaliyahShow All Bidsother Questions(10)Research Design Methods & Applications IP5Excel Challenge help again…FIN 534 Homework Set #4Assignment 1LAW 4001: INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWMcGrawHill Connect MTH109200-250 words eachPhilosophy paperADJ 265 Complete CourseClinical Microsystem model of care

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Foundations and Essentials for the Doctor of Nursing Practice

Home>Homework Answsers>Nursing homework helpTHE DOCTORAL DEGREE AND PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICE2 years ago14.09.202320Report issuefiles (11)FoundationsandEssentialsfortheDoctorofNursingPractice.docxTheImpactoftheDoctorateofNursingPractice.pdfAnsweringthequestion.pdfAnsweringthequestion.pdfResearchtranslation.pdfDevelopingguideline.pdfApplicationofprojectmanagementtools.pdfTheroleofDoctorofNursingPractice.pdfDNPEssentials1.pdfJournalofProfessionalNursing.pdfDNP_Project_Process_Guide-final.pdfFoundationsandEssentialsfortheDoctorofNursingPractice.docxFoundations and Essentials for the Doctor of Nursing PracticeTHE DOCTORAL DEGREE AND PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICEThis is a graded discussion: 100 points possibleA doctoral degree carries a certain set of expectations associated with the completion of advanced educational attainment. Earning a DNP degree is no exception. What are the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse? How might these expectations differ among nursing staff without a DNP degree?The role of a DNP-prepared nurse is multifaceted; they can serve as nurse educators, policy and legislation advocates, direct nursing care supervisors, or advanced practice nurses responsible for tracking, installing, and monitoring initiatives aimed at improving nursing and healthcare delivery. Regardless of the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse, throughout your program of study, you will hone the skills necessary to enact each of these roles. Consider which role you are most excited about. What do you hope to accomplish in the realm of professional nursing practice with your DNP degree?For this Discussion, reflect on your personal motivations to pursue a DNP degree. Consider the expectations associated with the DNP-prepared nurse, including how these may differ with a PhD-prepared nurse. Reflect on the DNP degree requirements, including your practicum/field experience and completion of your Doctoral Project. Then, think about how you will demonstrate the alignment of the AACN DNP Essentials to the completion of these program-of-study milestones.TO PREPARE:· Review the Learning Resources and reflect on the reasons you have chosen to pursue a DNP degree. How do you anticipate that earning this degree will support your professional goals?· Reflect on the differences between DNP and PhD degrees. How may this relate to your decision to pursue the DNP degree?· Review the degree requirements for completing your DNP at Walden. Specifically, consider the focus of the Doctoral Project and practicum experiences as discussed in theDNP Essentialsdocument. Keep in mind that you will be required to identify a site or sites for completion of your DNP project and your practicum hours required for the degree.· DNP programs require 1000 practicum hours post baccalaureate degree. 400 of those hours are earned while in the DNP program. 600 or more hours are earned in the MSN or in NURS 8601 during the DNP program. (I have met this requirement 600 or more practicum hours).· After reviewing theDNP Essentialsdocument and the DNP Project Process Guide for the DNP project, reflect on what it means to address an organization’s needs to attend to a gap in practice or implement a practice change. What is the difference between a gap in practice and a practice change? How does your role as the DNP-prepared nurse contribute to meeting a stakeholder need?Post a brief explanation of the role of the nurse with a practice doctorate. Be specific. Explain the expectations associated with obtaining this degree, including how these expectations might be different for a nurse who holds a different degree. Then, explain how these considerations relate to your motivation to pursue a DNP, including a brief description of how your role as a DNP-prepared nurse will meet a potential organization’s need to address a gap in practice or implement a practice change. Discuss any experiences you have had in addressing a gap in practice or a practice change within an organization. Be specific.TheImpactoftheDoctorateofNursingPractice.pdfJONA
Volume 48, Number 12, pp 600-602
Copyright B 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
All rights reserved.The Impact of the Doctorate of
Nursing Practice Nurse in a
Hospital SettingTodd E. Tussing, DNP, RN, CENP, NEA-BC
Bevra Brinkman, DNP, RN, APRN, ACNS-BC
Deborah Francis, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC
Brenda Hixon, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC
Ruth Labardee, DNP, RNC, CNL
Esther Chipps, PhD, RN, NEA-BCThis article describes the initiatives
of doctorate of nursing practice
(DNP)Yprepared nurses in a large
healthcare system supporting the
DNP competencies as outlined by
the American Association of Colleges
of Nursing. The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
DNP education on the roles for nurseadministrators, advanced practice
nurses, and educators in a large health
system. Exemplars profile nurse
administrators, clinical nurse spe-
cialists, and a nurse educator.Despite the growing numbers of
nurses prepared with a doctorate
of nursing practice (DNP), the im-
pact of the DNP in the acute care
hospital setting has not been well
described. At our institution, a work-
group of DNP-prepared adminis-
trators, clinicians, and educators
formed to examine the current
practices and complete a gap anal-
ysis comparing their current DNP
practices with the American Asso-
ciation of Colleges of Nursing DNP
competencies.1 The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
the DNP education on the enhance-
ment of roles for nurse administra-
tors, advanced practice nurses, and
educators in our setting.Clinical Nurse Specialist
Exemplars
A major challenge faced in medical-
surgical inpatient units is the balancingof the continuous need to increase
quality of care and patient outcomes
while simultaneously decreasing
length of stay (LOS), and overall
costs of care. To enhance patient
care and meet these challenges, a
DNP-prepared clinical nurse spe-
cialist (CNS) developed the role of
clinical coordinator (CC) for each
medical-surgical unit. The role of
the CC (see Supplemental Digital
Content 1, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A653) is to facilitate com-
prehensive care planning, ensure
patient progress toward discharge
goals, and eliminate barriers to plan
of care and to be the consistent point
of contact with the patient and
family. The DNP-prepared CNS
used the principles of Essential:
Organizational and Systems Lead-
ership for Quality Improvement
and Systems Thinking1 during the
design of the CC role, emphasiz-
ing the importance of focusing on
panels of patients and the need to
reexamine care delivery models.
To establish and communicate the
vision of the project and to work
with stakeholders to obtain approval600 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipAuthor Affiliations: Administrative Director
of Nursing/Patient Care Services (Dr Tussing);
Patient Care CoordinatorYClinical Nurse Spe-
cialist (Dr Brinkman); Clinical Nurse Specialist
(Dr Francis), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, University Hospital, Columbus;
Director of Health System Nursing Education
(Dr Hixon); Associate Director of Nursing
Evidence-Based Practice and Standards (Dr
Labardee), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, Columbus; Associate Professor
of Clinical Nursing (Dr Chipps), The Ohio State
University College of Nursing Clinical Nurse
Scientist, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio
State University, Columbus.The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Correspondence: Dr Tussing, WexnerMedical Center, University Hospital East,
181 Taylor Ave, Columbus, OH 43203
([email protected]).Supplemental digital content is available
for this article. Direct URL citations appear in
the printed text andareprovided in theHTML
and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s
web site (www.jonajournal.com).DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000688Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://www.jonajournal.comand resources, the DNP-prepared
CNS drew upon knowledge from
the Essential: Inter-professional
Collaboration for Improving Patient
and Population Health Outcomes.1The effectiveness of the CC role
was supported by multidisciplinary
involvement, rounding and com-
munication, and the development
of a patient-specific plan of care,
goal setting, and family involvement.
The Essential: Advanced Nursing
Practice1 provided the framework
for role development for top of
licensure practice for the CC. The
CCs are members of the patient
care team, and outcomes mea-
sured include patient satisfaction,
LOS, and all-cause readmission
rate and have revealed to be prom-
ising (see Supplemental Digital
Content 2, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A654).A 2nd DNP-prepared CNS
was interested in facilitating and
helping staff prioritize unit-level
quality improvement (QI) processes.
A total of 22 registered nurses (RNs)
representing 10 units were selected
to form a QI workgroup. These
RNs were provided 6 hours of course
work that included QI and an
8-hour immersion course on
evidence-based practice (EBP) (see
Supplemental Digital Content 3,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655).
The DNP-prepared CNS who or-
ganized and led this effort was
guided by Essential: Organizational
and System Leadership for Quality
Improvement and Systems Think-
ing,1 which emphasizes the impor-
tance of advanced communication
skills to lead practice change initia-
tives. Framing the development
and organization of this new work
group was the understanding that
sustainability of practice improve-
ments requires mentoring and edu-
cation of frontline staff. Rolemodeling and teaching the impor-
tance of QI and bedside scholar-
ship to the selected nursing staff
were guided by Essential: Clinical
Scholarship and Analytical Methods
for Evidence-based Practice.1 To
date, 2 staff nurseYled QI projects
have had positive outcomes. An out-
patient wound care center changed
their nursing care delivery model
to enhance staff efficiency and im-
prove discharge teaching resulting
in improved patient satisfaction
scores (from 75% to 99%). The
2nd project on an inpatient cardi-
ology unit resulted in improvement
of patient intake/output documen-
tation over a 3-month period (from
45% to 69%) (see Supplemental
Digital Content 4, http://links.lww.
com/JONA/A656).Administrator Exemplars
Our academic community hospital
serves a low socioeconomic minor-
ity population. As part of a long-
range strategic plan, the university
entered into partnership with the
city and local metropolitan hous-
ing authority to transform the
neighborhood into spaces for
health living and growth. A com-
ponent of the community transfor-
mation plan was to develop the 7
local schools into magnet schools
for health careers (Health Sciences
Academy). The partnership with
this community school system was
a new opportunity to form a bridge
between the academic medical
center’s health system and the local
community. To move this effort
forward, a DNP-prepared nurse
administrator served as an advo-
cate for promoting equitable health-
care (Essential: Health Care Policy
for Advocacy in Health Care1) and
exploring new avenues for health
education/promotion to improve
gaps in care for an underservedcommunity (Essential: Clinical
Prevention and Population Health
for Improving the Nation’s Health1).
This project required skills related
to Essential: Clinical prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 as the project
required exploring avenues for health
education/health promotion to
improve care gaps for vulnerable
populations. The outcome from the
project was a curricular plan for
grade levels prekindergarten thru
12th grade that included medical
experiential content involving the
medical center and its professionals.The 2nd administrator serves
as the associate director of EBP and
Standards and led an interdisci-
plinary team. This group reviewed
internal quality data, identified stake-
holders, completed a literature re-
view, and critically appraised the
evidence to develop the STAND
skin bundle (a practice bundle used
to prevent hospital-acquired pres-
sure injury [HAPI] for patients at
risk). This leader’s expertise led the
interdisciplinary team through the
7-step EBP process2 using Essen-
tial: Clinical Scholarship and Ana-
lytical Methods for Evidence-Based
Practice.1 Essential: Interprofes-
sional Collaboration for Improv-
ing Patient and Population Health
Outcomes1 provided the frame-
work as the team consisted of
nurses, would ostomy continence
team members, and a registered
dietician. Reduction of HAPIs has
broad implications for improving
the health of patients and reducing
healthcare costs using the knowl-
edge from Essential: Clinical Pre-
vention and Population Health for
Improving the Nation’s Health.1Although data on the impact of the
STAND Skin Bundle is not avail-
able yet, the educational prepara-
tion as a DNP nurse positivelyJONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018 601Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656impacted the structure and process
of this workgroup.Educator
The DNP-prepared Director of
Education lead a multidisciplinary
team in the development of educa-
tional resources and a staff training
plan for the care for patients ex-
periencing infection and emerging
pathogens such as Ebola Virus
disease. This project required fact-
based, goal-directed health system-
wide collaboration to prepare for
an unexpected health crisis. The
Essential: Clinical Prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 provided the
framework for understanding the
impact of emerging infectious dis-
ease and preparation for unexpected
disasters. The interdisciplinary team
reacted efficiently and quickly todevelop the care protocol and begin
training (see Supplemental Digital
Content 5, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A657). The outcome from
the project was the development
of an institutional guideline for the
care of patients experiencing a new
emerging pathogen and education
of the care team members. More
than 100 staff members were trained
(see Supplemental Digital Content 6,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658;
Supplemental Digital Content 7,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659).Conclusion
The growing number of DNP
graduates presents a great poten-
tial for innovation around new care
delivery models, interdisciplinary
projects, and community involve-
ment for a healthier society. Hos-
pital and health system leaders mustbe open to the contribution of these
advanced practice nurses in new
and redesigned roles. The time has
come to integrate the essential com-
petencies of the DNP graduate into
healthcare system roles and com-
petencies. Nurses prepared at the
DNP level must demonstrate their
value to healthcare administrators and
nurse executives by sharing their out-
comes and engaging in empirically
based work to substantiate their value.REFERENCES1. American Associations of College ofNursing. AACN Position Statement on
the Practice Doctorate. Washington, DC:
American Association of Colleges ofNursing; 2004.2. Melnyk B, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-
Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2015.602 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659Answeringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowAnsweringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowResearchtranslation.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDevelopingguideline.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowApplicationofprojectmanagementtools.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowTheroleofDoctorofNursingPractice.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNPEssentials1.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowJournalofProfessionalNursing.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNP_Project_Process_Guide-final.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNP_Project_Process_Guide-final.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowFoundationsandEssentialsfortheDoctorofNursingPractice.docxFoundations and Essentials for the Doctor of Nursing PracticeTHE DOCTORAL DEGREE AND PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICEThis is a graded discussion: 100 points possibleA doctoral degree carries a certain set of expectations associated with the completion of advanced educational attainment. Earning a DNP degree is no exception. What are the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse? How might these expectations differ among nursing staff without a DNP degree?The role of a DNP-prepared nurse is multifaceted; they can serve as nurse educators, policy and legislation advocates, direct nursing care supervisors, or advanced practice nurses responsible for tracking, installing, and monitoring initiatives aimed at improving nursing and healthcare delivery. Regardless of the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse, throughout your program of study, you will hone the skills necessary to enact each of these roles. Consider which role you are most excited about. What do you hope to accomplish in the realm of professional nursing practice with your DNP degree?For this Discussion, reflect on your personal motivations to pursue a DNP degree. Consider the expectations associated with the DNP-prepared nurse, including how these may differ with a PhD-prepared nurse. Reflect on the DNP degree requirements, including your practicum/field experience and completion of your Doctoral Project. Then, think about how you will demonstrate the alignment of the AACN DNP Essentials to the completion of these program-of-study milestones.TO PREPARE:· Review the Learning Resources and reflect on the reasons you have chosen to pursue a DNP degree. How do you anticipate that earning this degree will support your professional goals?· Reflect on the differences between DNP and PhD degrees. How may this relate to your decision to pursue the DNP degree?· Review the degree requirements for completing your DNP at Walden. Specifically, consider the focus of the Doctoral Project and practicum experiences as discussed in theDNP Essentialsdocument. Keep in mind that you will be required to identify a site or sites for completion of your DNP project and your practicum hours required for the degree.· DNP programs require 1000 practicum hours post baccalaureate degree. 400 of those hours are earned while in the DNP program. 600 or more hours are earned in the MSN or in NURS 8601 during the DNP program. (I have met this requirement 600 or more practicum hours).· After reviewing theDNP Essentialsdocument and the DNP Project Process Guide for the DNP project, reflect on what it means to address an organization’s needs to attend to a gap in practice or implement a practice change. What is the difference between a gap in practice and a practice change? How does your role as the DNP-prepared nurse contribute to meeting a stakeholder need?Post a brief explanation of the role of the nurse with a practice doctorate. Be specific. Explain the expectations associated with obtaining this degree, including how these expectations might be different for a nurse who holds a different degree. Then, explain how these considerations relate to your motivation to pursue a DNP, including a brief description of how your role as a DNP-prepared nurse will meet a potential organization’s need to address a gap in practice or implement a practice change. Discuss any experiences you have had in addressing a gap in practice or a practice change within an organization. Be specific.TheImpactoftheDoctorateofNursingPractice.pdfJONA
Volume 48, Number 12, pp 600-602
Copyright B 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
All rights reserved.The Impact of the Doctorate of
Nursing Practice Nurse in a
Hospital SettingTodd E. Tussing, DNP, RN, CENP, NEA-BC
Bevra Brinkman, DNP, RN, APRN, ACNS-BC
Deborah Francis, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC
Brenda Hixon, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC
Ruth Labardee, DNP, RNC, CNL
Esther Chipps, PhD, RN, NEA-BCThis article describes the initiatives
of doctorate of nursing practice
(DNP)Yprepared nurses in a large
healthcare system supporting the
DNP competencies as outlined by
the American Association of Colleges
of Nursing. The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
DNP education on the roles for nurseadministrators, advanced practice
nurses, and educators in a large health
system. Exemplars profile nurse
administrators, clinical nurse spe-
cialists, and a nurse educator.Despite the growing numbers of
nurses prepared with a doctorate
of nursing practice (DNP), the im-
pact of the DNP in the acute care
hospital setting has not been well
described. At our institution, a work-
group of DNP-prepared adminis-
trators, clinicians, and educators
formed to examine the current
practices and complete a gap anal-
ysis comparing their current DNP
practices with the American Asso-
ciation of Colleges of Nursing DNP
competencies.1 The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
the DNP education on the enhance-
ment of roles for nurse administra-
tors, advanced practice nurses, and
educators in our setting.Clinical Nurse Specialist
Exemplars
A major challenge faced in medical-
surgical inpatient units is the balancingof the continuous need to increase
quality of care and patient outcomes
while simultaneously decreasing
length of stay (LOS), and overall
costs of care. To enhance patient
care and meet these challenges, a
DNP-prepared clinical nurse spe-
cialist (CNS) developed the role of
clinical coordinator (CC) for each
medical-surgical unit. The role of
the CC (see Supplemental Digital
Content 1, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A653) is to facilitate com-
prehensive care planning, ensure
patient progress toward discharge
goals, and eliminate barriers to plan
of care and to be the consistent point
of contact with the patient and
family. The DNP-prepared CNS
used the principles of Essential:
Organizational and Systems Lead-
ership for Quality Improvement
and Systems Thinking1 during the
design of the CC role, emphasiz-
ing the importance of focusing on
panels of patients and the need to
reexamine care delivery models.
To establish and communicate the
vision of the project and to work
with stakeholders to obtain approval600 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipAuthor Affiliations: Administrative Director
of Nursing/Patient Care Services (Dr Tussing);
Patient Care CoordinatorYClinical Nurse Spe-
cialist (Dr Brinkman); Clinical Nurse Specialist
(Dr Francis), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, University Hospital, Columbus;
Director of Health System Nursing Education
(Dr Hixon); Associate Director of Nursing
Evidence-Based Practice and Standards (Dr
Labardee), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, Columbus; Associate Professor
of Clinical Nursing (Dr Chipps), The Ohio State
University College of Nursing Clinical Nurse
Scientist, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio
State University, Columbus.The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Correspondence: Dr Tussing, WexnerMedical Center, University Hospital East,
181 Taylor Ave, Columbus, OH 43203
([email protected]).Supplemental digital content is available
for this article. Direct URL citations appear in
the printed text andareprovided in theHTML
and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s
web site (www.jonajournal.com).DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000688Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://www.jonajournal.comand resources, the DNP-prepared
CNS drew upon knowledge from
the Essential: Inter-professional
Collaboration for Improving Patient
and Population Health Outcomes.1The effectiveness of the CC role
was supported by multidisciplinary
involvement, rounding and com-
munication, and the development
of a patient-specific plan of care,
goal setting, and family involvement.
The Essential: Advanced Nursing
Practice1 provided the framework
for role development for top of
licensure practice for the CC. The
CCs are members of the patient
care team, and outcomes mea-
sured include patient satisfaction,
LOS, and all-cause readmission
rate and have revealed to be prom-
ising (see Supplemental Digital
Content 2, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A654).A 2nd DNP-prepared CNS
was interested in facilitating and
helping staff prioritize unit-level
quality improvement (QI) processes.
A total of 22 registered nurses (RNs)
representing 10 units were selected
to form a QI workgroup. These
RNs were provided 6 hours of course
work that included QI and an
8-hour immersion course on
evidence-based practice (EBP) (see
Supplemental Digital Content 3,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655).
The DNP-prepared CNS who or-
ganized and led this effort was
guided by Essential: Organizational
and System Leadership for Quality
Improvement and Systems Think-
ing,1 which emphasizes the impor-
tance of advanced communication
skills to lead practice change initia-
tives. Framing the development
and organization of this new work
group was the understanding that
sustainability of practice improve-
ments requires mentoring and edu-
cation of frontline staff. Rolemodeling and teaching the impor-
tance of QI and bedside scholar-
ship to the selected nursing staff
were guided by Essential: Clinical
Scholarship and Analytical Methods
for Evidence-based Practice.1 To
date, 2 staff nurseYled QI projects
have had positive outcomes. An out-
patient wound care center changed
their nursing care delivery model
to enhance staff efficiency and im-
prove discharge teaching resulting
in improved patient satisfaction
scores (from 75% to 99%). The
2nd project on an inpatient cardi-
ology unit resulted in improvement
of patient intake/output documen-
tation over a 3-month period (from
45% to 69%) (see Supplemental
Digital Content 4, http://links.lww.
com/JONA/A656).Administrator Exemplars
Our academic community hospital
serves a low socioeconomic minor-
ity population. As part of a long-
range strategic plan, the university
entered into partnership with the
city and local metropolitan hous-
ing authority to transform the
neighborhood into spaces for
health living and growth. A com-
ponent of the community transfor-
mation plan was to develop the 7
local schools into magnet schools
for health careers (Health Sciences
Academy). The partnership with
this community school system was
a new opportunity to form a bridge
between the academic medical
center’s health system and the local
community. To move this effort
forward, a DNP-prepared nurse
administrator served as an advo-
cate for promoting equitable health-
care (Essential: Health Care Policy
for Advocacy in Health Care1) and
exploring new avenues for health
education/promotion to improve
gaps in care for an underservedcommunity (Essential: Clinical
Prevention and Population Health
for Improving the Nation’s Health1).
This project required skills related
to Essential: Clinical prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 as the project
required exploring avenues for health
education/health promotion to
improve care gaps for vulnerable
populations. The outcome from the
project was a curricular plan for
grade levels prekindergarten thru
12th grade that included medical
experiential content involving the
medical center and its professionals.The 2nd administrator serves
as the associate director of EBP and
Standards and led an interdisci-
plinary team. This group reviewed
internal quality data, identified stake-
holders, completed a literature re-
view, and critically appraised the
evidence to develop the STAND
skin bundle (a practice bundle used
to prevent hospital-acquired pres-
sure injury [HAPI] for patients at
risk). This leader’s expertise led the
interdisciplinary team through the
7-step EBP process2 using Essen-
tial: Clinical Scholarship and Ana-
lytical Methods for Evidence-Based
Practice.1 Essential: Interprofes-
sional Collaboration for Improv-
ing Patient and Population Health
Outcomes1 provided the frame-
work as the team consisted of
nurses, would ostomy continence
team members, and a registered
dietician. Reduction of HAPIs has
broad implications for improving
the health of patients and reducing
healthcare costs using the knowl-
edge from Essential: Clinical Pre-
vention and Population Health for
Improving the Nation’s Health.1Although data on the impact of the
STAND Skin Bundle is not avail-
able yet, the educational prepara-
tion as a DNP nurse positivelyJONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018 601Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656impacted the structure and process
of this workgroup.Educator
The DNP-prepared Director of
Education lead a multidisciplinary
team in the development of educa-
tional resources and a staff training
plan for the care for patients ex-
periencing infection and emerging
pathogens such as Ebola Virus
disease. This project required fact-
based, goal-directed health system-
wide collaboration to prepare for
an unexpected health crisis. The
Essential: Clinical Prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 provided the
framework for understanding the
impact of emerging infectious dis-
ease and preparation for unexpected
disasters. The interdisciplinary team
reacted efficiently and quickly todevelop the care protocol and begin
training (see Supplemental Digital
Content 5, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A657). The outcome from
the project was the development
of an institutional guideline for the
care of patients experiencing a new
emerging pathogen and education
of the care team members. More
than 100 staff members were trained
(see Supplemental Digital Content 6,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658;
Supplemental Digital Content 7,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659).Conclusion
The growing number of DNP
graduates presents a great poten-
tial for innovation around new care
delivery models, interdisciplinary
projects, and community involve-
ment for a healthier society. Hos-
pital and health system leaders mustbe open to the contribution of these
advanced practice nurses in new
and redesigned roles. The time has
come to integrate the essential com-
petencies of the DNP graduate into
healthcare system roles and com-
petencies. Nurses prepared at the
DNP level must demonstrate their
value to healthcare administrators and
nurse executives by sharing their out-
comes and engaging in empirically
based work to substantiate their value.REFERENCES1. American Associations of College ofNursing. AACN Position Statement on
the Practice Doctorate. Washington, DC:
American Association of Colleges ofNursing; 2004.2. Melnyk B, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-
Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2015.602 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659Answeringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowAnsweringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowResearchtranslation.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDevelopingguideline.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowApplicationofprojectmanagementtools.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowTheroleofDoctorofNursingPractice.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNPEssentials1.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowJournalofProfessionalNursing.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNP_Project_Process_Guide-final.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowFoundationsandEssentialsfortheDoctorofNursingPractice.docxFoundations and Essentials for the Doctor of Nursing PracticeTHE DOCTORAL DEGREE AND PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICEThis is a graded discussion: 100 points possibleA doctoral degree carries a certain set of expectations associated with the completion of advanced educational attainment. Earning a DNP degree is no exception. What are the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse? How might these expectations differ among nursing staff without a DNP degree?The role of a DNP-prepared nurse is multifaceted; they can serve as nurse educators, policy and legislation advocates, direct nursing care supervisors, or advanced practice nurses responsible for tracking, installing, and monitoring initiatives aimed at improving nursing and healthcare delivery. Regardless of the expectations associated with a DNP-prepared nurse, throughout your program of study, you will hone the skills necessary to enact each of these roles. Consider which role you are most excited about. What do you hope to accomplish in the realm of professional nursing practice with your DNP degree?For this Discussion, reflect on your personal motivations to pursue a DNP degree. Consider the expectations associated with the DNP-prepared nurse, including how these may differ with a PhD-prepared nurse. Reflect on the DNP degree requirements, including your practicum/field experience and completion of your Doctoral Project. Then, think about how you will demonstrate the alignment of the AACN DNP Essentials to the completion of these program-of-study milestones.TO PREPARE:· Review the Learning Resources and reflect on the reasons you have chosen to pursue a DNP degree. How do you anticipate that earning this degree will support your professional goals?· Reflect on the differences between DNP and PhD degrees. How may this relate to your decision to pursue the DNP degree?· Review the degree requirements for completing your DNP at Walden. Specifically, consider the focus of the Doctoral Project and practicum experiences as discussed in theDNP Essentialsdocument. Keep in mind that you will be required to identify a site or sites for completion of your DNP project and your practicum hours required for the degree.· DNP programs require 1000 practicum hours post baccalaureate degree. 400 of those hours are earned while in the DNP program. 600 or more hours are earned in the MSN or in NURS 8601 during the DNP program. (I have met this requirement 600 or more practicum hours).· After reviewing theDNP Essentialsdocument and the DNP Project Process Guide for the DNP project, reflect on what it means to address an organization’s needs to attend to a gap in practice or implement a practice change. What is the difference between a gap in practice and a practice change? How does your role as the DNP-prepared nurse contribute to meeting a stakeholder need?Post a brief explanation of the role of the nurse with a practice doctorate. Be specific. Explain the expectations associated with obtaining this degree, including how these expectations might be different for a nurse who holds a different degree. Then, explain how these considerations relate to your motivation to pursue a DNP, including a brief description of how your role as a DNP-prepared nurse will meet a potential organization’s need to address a gap in practice or implement a practice change. Discuss any experiences you have had in addressing a gap in practice or a practice change within an organization. Be specific.TheImpactoftheDoctorateofNursingPractice.pdfJONA
Volume 48, Number 12, pp 600-602
Copyright B 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
All rights reserved.The Impact of the Doctorate of
Nursing Practice Nurse in a
Hospital SettingTodd E. Tussing, DNP, RN, CENP, NEA-BC
Bevra Brinkman, DNP, RN, APRN, ACNS-BC
Deborah Francis, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC
Brenda Hixon, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC
Ruth Labardee, DNP, RNC, CNL
Esther Chipps, PhD, RN, NEA-BCThis article describes the initiatives
of doctorate of nursing practice
(DNP)Yprepared nurses in a large
healthcare system supporting the
DNP competencies as outlined by
the American Association of Colleges
of Nursing. The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
DNP education on the roles for nurseadministrators, advanced practice
nurses, and educators in a large health
system. Exemplars profile nurse
administrators, clinical nurse spe-
cialists, and a nurse educator.Despite the growing numbers of
nurses prepared with a doctorate
of nursing practice (DNP), the im-
pact of the DNP in the acute care
hospital setting has not been well
described. At our institution, a work-
group of DNP-prepared adminis-
trators, clinicians, and educators
formed to examine the current
practices and complete a gap anal-
ysis comparing their current DNP
practices with the American Asso-
ciation of Colleges of Nursing DNP
competencies.1 The goal of this group
was to demonstrate the impact of
the DNP education on the enhance-
ment of roles for nurse administra-
tors, advanced practice nurses, and
educators in our setting.Clinical Nurse Specialist
Exemplars
A major challenge faced in medical-
surgical inpatient units is the balancingof the continuous need to increase
quality of care and patient outcomes
while simultaneously decreasing
length of stay (LOS), and overall
costs of care. To enhance patient
care and meet these challenges, a
DNP-prepared clinical nurse spe-
cialist (CNS) developed the role of
clinical coordinator (CC) for each
medical-surgical unit. The role of
the CC (see Supplemental Digital
Content 1, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A653) is to facilitate com-
prehensive care planning, ensure
patient progress toward discharge
goals, and eliminate barriers to plan
of care and to be the consistent point
of contact with the patient and
family. The DNP-prepared CNS
used the principles of Essential:
Organizational and Systems Lead-
ership for Quality Improvement
and Systems Thinking1 during the
design of the CC role, emphasiz-
ing the importance of focusing on
panels of patients and the need to
reexamine care delivery models.
To establish and communicate the
vision of the project and to work
with stakeholders to obtain approval600 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipAuthor Affiliations: Administrative Director
of Nursing/Patient Care Services (Dr Tussing);
Patient Care CoordinatorYClinical Nurse Spe-
cialist (Dr Brinkman); Clinical Nurse Specialist
(Dr Francis), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, University Hospital, Columbus;
Director of Health System Nursing Education
(Dr Hixon); Associate Director of Nursing
Evidence-Based Practice and Standards (Dr
Labardee), The Ohio State University, Wexner
Medical Center, Columbus; Associate Professor
of Clinical Nursing (Dr Chipps), The Ohio State
University College of Nursing Clinical Nurse
Scientist, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio
State University, Columbus.The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Correspondence: Dr Tussing, WexnerMedical Center, University Hospital East,
181 Taylor Ave, Columbus, OH 43203
([email protected]).Supplemental digital content is available
for this article. Direct URL citations appear in
the printed text andareprovided in theHTML
and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s
web site (www.jonajournal.com).DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000688Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://links.lww.com/JONA/A653http://www.jonajournal.comand resources, the DNP-prepared
CNS drew upon knowledge from
the Essential: Inter-professional
Collaboration for Improving Patient
and Population Health Outcomes.1The effectiveness of the CC role
was supported by multidisciplinary
involvement, rounding and com-
munication, and the development
of a patient-specific plan of care,
goal setting, and family involvement.
The Essential: Advanced Nursing
Practice1 provided the framework
for role development for top of
licensure practice for the CC. The
CCs are members of the patient
care team, and outcomes mea-
sured include patient satisfaction,
LOS, and all-cause readmission
rate and have revealed to be prom-
ising (see Supplemental Digital
Content 2, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A654).A 2nd DNP-prepared CNS
was interested in facilitating and
helping staff prioritize unit-level
quality improvement (QI) processes.
A total of 22 registered nurses (RNs)
representing 10 units were selected
to form a QI workgroup. These
RNs were provided 6 hours of course
work that included QI and an
8-hour immersion course on
evidence-based practice (EBP) (see
Supplemental Digital Content 3,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655).
The DNP-prepared CNS who or-
ganized and led this effort was
guided by Essential: Organizational
and System Leadership for Quality
Improvement and Systems Think-
ing,1 which emphasizes the impor-
tance of advanced communication
skills to lead practice change initia-
tives. Framing the development
and organization of this new work
group was the understanding that
sustainability of practice improve-
ments requires mentoring and edu-
cation of frontline staff. Rolemodeling and teaching the impor-
tance of QI and bedside scholar-
ship to the selected nursing staff
were guided by Essential: Clinical
Scholarship and Analytical Methods
for Evidence-based Practice.1 To
date, 2 staff nurseYled QI projects
have had positive outcomes. An out-
patient wound care center changed
their nursing care delivery model
to enhance staff efficiency and im-
prove discharge teaching resulting
in improved patient satisfaction
scores (from 75% to 99%). The
2nd project on an inpatient cardi-
ology unit resulted in improvement
of patient intake/output documen-
tation over a 3-month period (from
45% to 69%) (see Supplemental
Digital Content 4, http://links.lww.
com/JONA/A656).Administrator Exemplars
Our academic community hospital
serves a low socioeconomic minor-
ity population. As part of a long-
range strategic plan, the university
entered into partnership with the
city and local metropolitan hous-
ing authority to transform the
neighborhood into spaces for
health living and growth. A com-
ponent of the community transfor-
mation plan was to develop the 7
local schools into magnet schools
for health careers (Health Sciences
Academy). The partnership with
this community school system was
a new opportunity to form a bridge
between the academic medical
center’s health system and the local
community. To move this effort
forward, a DNP-prepared nurse
administrator served as an advo-
cate for promoting equitable health-
care (Essential: Health Care Policy
for Advocacy in Health Care1) and
exploring new avenues for health
education/promotion to improve
gaps in care for an underservedcommunity (Essential: Clinical
Prevention and Population Health
for Improving the Nation’s Health1).
This project required skills related
to Essential: Clinical prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 as the project
required exploring avenues for health
education/health promotion to
improve care gaps for vulnerable
populations. The outcome from the
project was a curricular plan for
grade levels prekindergarten thru
12th grade that included medical
experiential content involving the
medical center and its professionals.The 2nd administrator serves
as the associate director of EBP and
Standards and led an interdisci-
plinary team. This group reviewed
internal quality data, identified stake-
holders, completed a literature re-
view, and critically appraised the
evidence to develop the STAND
skin bundle (a practice bundle used
to prevent hospital-acquired pres-
sure injury [HAPI] for patients at
risk). This leader’s expertise led the
interdisciplinary team through the
7-step EBP process2 using Essen-
tial: Clinical Scholarship and Ana-
lytical Methods for Evidence-Based
Practice.1 Essential: Interprofes-
sional Collaboration for Improv-
ing Patient and Population Health
Outcomes1 provided the frame-
work as the team consisted of
nurses, would ostomy continence
team members, and a registered
dietician. Reduction of HAPIs has
broad implications for improving
the health of patients and reducing
healthcare costs using the knowl-
edge from Essential: Clinical Pre-
vention and Population Health for
Improving the Nation’s Health.1Although data on the impact of the
STAND Skin Bundle is not avail-
able yet, the educational prepara-
tion as a DNP nurse positivelyJONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018 601Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A654http://links.lww.com/JONA/A655http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656http://links.lww.com/JONA/A656impacted the structure and process
of this workgroup.Educator
The DNP-prepared Director of
Education lead a multidisciplinary
team in the development of educa-
tional resources and a staff training
plan for the care for patients ex-
periencing infection and emerging
pathogens such as Ebola Virus
disease. This project required fact-
based, goal-directed health system-
wide collaboration to prepare for
an unexpected health crisis. The
Essential: Clinical Prevention and
Population Health for Improving
the Nation’s Health1 provided the
framework for understanding the
impact of emerging infectious dis-
ease and preparation for unexpected
disasters. The interdisciplinary team
reacted efficiently and quickly todevelop the care protocol and begin
training (see Supplemental Digital
Content 5, http://links.lww.com/
JONA/A657). The outcome from
the project was the development
of an institutional guideline for the
care of patients experiencing a new
emerging pathogen and education
of the care team members. More
than 100 staff members were trained
(see Supplemental Digital Content 6,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658;
Supplemental Digital Content 7,
http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659).Conclusion
The growing number of DNP
graduates presents a great poten-
tial for innovation around new care
delivery models, interdisciplinary
projects, and community involve-
ment for a healthier society. Hos-
pital and health system leaders mustbe open to the contribution of these
advanced practice nurses in new
and redesigned roles. The time has
come to integrate the essential com-
petencies of the DNP graduate into
healthcare system roles and com-
petencies. Nurses prepared at the
DNP level must demonstrate their
value to healthcare administrators and
nurse executives by sharing their out-
comes and engaging in empirically
based work to substantiate their value.REFERENCES1. American Associations of College ofNursing. AACN Position Statement on
the Practice Doctorate. Washington, DC:
American Association of Colleges ofNursing; 2004.2. Melnyk B, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-
Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2015.602 JONA � Vol. 48, No. 12 � December 2018Spotlight on LeadershipCopyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A657http://links.lww.com/JONA/A658http://links.lww.com/JONA/A659Answeringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowAnsweringthequestion.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowResearchtranslation.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDevelopingguideline.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowApplicationofprojectmanagementtools.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowTheroleofDoctorofNursingPractice.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNPEssentials1.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowJournalofProfessionalNursing.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new windowDNP_Project_Process_Guide-final.pdfThis file is too large to display.View in new window1234567891011Bids(75)abdul_rehman_Emily ClareSTELLAR GEEK A+Prof Double RFortifiedProWritingGuruBRIGHT MIND PROFJahky BDr. Adeline ZoeSheryl HoganDr M. MichelleAshley EllieDr. Sophie MilesWIZARD_KIMIsabella HarvardColeen AndersonBrainy BrianPROF_ALISTERQuality AssignmentsMUSYOKIONES A+Show All Bidsother Questions(10)ACC 490 Week 1 DQ2for PhD doctorate onlyUI319-740: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, & SOCIETY Final examGEO LABHr Week 2 DiscussionCRJ 301 Week 2 DQs. Get an A++.MSL 5200 D2Victimology- Criminology (sociology)Problem resolving issueResearch Design/Methods

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