case study 4

Meet Maristela, the Brazilian mother of 5 children*

  • Busy mother of 5 children living in rural Brazil (Northeast)
  • Illiterate with minimal access to health information

o Main points of contact include children’s school, local healthcare center, local market

  • Responsible for key health-related decisions within the household
  • Recently concerned about Kalazar, a parasite disease carried by sand-flies/ intermediate vectors (e.g. domestic animals)

o Two of her children’s playmates recently died of kalazar (also know as visceral leishmaniasis)

o Diagnosis was missed on first visit to healthcare center; low recognition of key symptoms among health care providers; parents do not know enough about the disease to suggest that physicians/healthcare providers consider it as a potential diagnosis

o Second visit to healthcare center was just too late

o Closest healthcare center is several miles from Maristela’s rural village; transportation problems may delay care

  • Feeling powerless and scared for her own children; yet, most people in the village have a fatalistic attitude toward health and illness
  • Confused about how Kalazar is contracted, how to suspect it, how to recognize early symptoms, what to do if she does suspect it
  • In her village, most communication/news take place via word-of-mouth, radio, and meetings at local religious meetings, markets, etc. A few people have access to television. Schools and health centers have access to the Internet.

Note: Kalazar presents vague symptoms such as fever, weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite, and an enlarged spleen and liver (CDC, 2006) — also known as “potbelly”. The disease is endemic in the Northeastern region of Brazil and is primarily found in rural areas. The disease has a high mortality rate among children less than five years of age. Treatment is available and effective if administered not too late after the disease’s onset.

Based on the above information and on the definition/examples provided in your book (Schiavo, R. Health Communication: From Theory to Practice. Second Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, an imprint of Wiley, 2013) 1) Develop the following elements of a potential health communication program intended to engage Maristela and her peers (Brazilian parents of young children who live in rural areas):

  • Overall program goal
  • One behavioral objective in support of the overall program’s goal
  • Two communication objectives in support of the behavioral objective
  • One communication strategy that you think would help achieve your behavioral and communication objectives
  • Two core messages for Maristela and her peers (please make sure your messages address the most prominent issues that emerged from the above profile and execute your communication objectives and strategies)
  • Key progress and outcome indicators (at least one progress and one outcome indicator) to take into account as part of your evaluation plan

Your paper should be 1- 2 pages, double-spaced, and follow APA 7th edition formatting. You will include the primary NCHEC Area of Responsibility and Competencies you are addressing in this assignment as a separate paragraph. Discuss the areas you are practicing for this assignment and the specific competency(ies) you are utilizing. Discuss the importance of these competencies as it relates to the profession of public health. Make sure all program elements are connected (and supportive of each other) and take into account the information (situation- and audience-specific facts) shared in this handout 2) Use one or two sentences to describe how you will make sure that your messages and activities (a) are culturally competent and (b) adequately address the needs of low health literacy groups such as Maristela and her peers (indicate specific activities or methods). What kind of media channels will you consider to reach Maristela and her peers?

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Nurs435 assignmweek1

List of Conflict Models

  • The Circle of Conflict model
  • The Triangle of Satisfaction model
  • The Boundary model
  • The Interests/Rights/Power model
  • The Dynamics of Trust model
  • The Dimensions of Conflict model
  • The Social Styles model

Week 1 Assignment: Library Research Activity 

 

For this activity, you will create a short, annotated bibliography (summary of articles) from the university library.

  • Using the school’s online library, conduct an advanced search on the seven conflict models listed above.
  • Narrow your search by selecting more than one field type (e.g., subject and keyword).
  • Select three scholarly and peer-reviewed articles and compose a paper with the following information:
    • APA Style in-text with corresponding reference list citations for each article.
    • A one- to two-paragraph narrative that summarizes the key details of each article.

For information on annotated bibliographies and APA Style, review Hacker and Sommers’ (2019) resource, A Pocket Style Manual: APA Version (available in VitalSource).

Reference

Hacker D. & Sommers, N. (2019). A pocket style manual: APA version. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins.

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Community DQ10

Read chapters 18 and 19 of the class textbooks and review the PowerPoint presentations located in the PowerPoint folder. Once done answer the following questions.

1. Identified and explain situations that make populations underserved and apply the recommendations from Healthy People 2020 initiatives to meet individual, family, and population health needs.

2. Are there legal obligations that you can identify in relation to rural, correctional, LGBTQ, or homeless health? Give specific examples and what your resource would be to address these issues.

3.  Explain the different types of disasters and how they may vary, the primary goal of simulation in disaster preparedness and the phases involved in disaster planning

A minimum of 3 evidence-based references no older than 5 years must be used 

APA format (intext citations and references)

800 words

Plagiarism FREE

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D

Reply to this discussion post site sources if applicable…

Evaluation of my education change project involves questionnaires before and after administration of the education pamphlet to those in the community that are currently needing education on postpartum frequently asked questions. The independent variable that need to be collected within this evaluation includes utilization of education pamphlet and administration of the education instructions. The education will be supplemental and a method that can enhance prior knowledge and reinforce answers to question that can be had during the postpartum period. The dependent variable that will be collected is retention and understanding of knowledge which can be difficult to collect. However, parents verbalizing understanding and decrease number of calls to the clinic will be the method of evaluation of the independent variable. These variables are collected to determine how the education pamphlet influences the community and what retention and knowledge comes from this education. Evaluation of this is important to see if the project has been effective for the community and clinic.

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Database Search

Choose a topic related to health that has meaning to your personal  health, interests, and well-being. This may be a disease, such as  diabetes, or a healthy fitness activity.

Conduct a database search comparing one of the following database directories with Google Scholar.

  • CINAHL and Google Scholar
  • PubMed and Google Scholar

Explain how you were able to narrow down the number of article hits  you had initially, and present within your post a summary of the  credible article you chose as your resource. How do you know your  article choice is credible? Which database do you prefer and why?

How will using a database search facilitate your:

  • scholarly work;
  • nursing work (evidence-based practice); and
  • personal self-development?

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Ddd

Reply to this discussion question (site sources if applicable)

Statistics is used to prove or disprove a question of probability, typically using the scientific method in order to determine if a hypothesis can be accepted or rejected. According to Page (2014), “Statistical significance is based on assumptions and the sample tested should be representative of the entire clinical population.”

On the other hand, clinical researchers as well as clinicians must concentrate on clinically significant changes, even though clinical significance is really not at all well-defined or understood for that matter. Unfortunately, statistically significant outcomes are often mistaken for clinical relevance. Effect size is one of the most important indicators of clinical significance, reflecting the magnitude of the difference in outcomes between groups (experimental and control) (Page, 2014). Clinically relevant measures, such as effect size, meaningful differences, etc. should be taken into consideration when interpreting and implementing results of evidence-based approaches to clinical decision making.

Practical clinical significance answers the question, how effective is the intervention or treatment, or how much change does the treatment causes. Therefore, I would use clinical significance by assessing the effectiveness of medication and assessing the correlation between independent and dependent variables to asses if the pre-test and post-test have any positive results to the overall treatment and prevention of UTIs.

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10-1 Scholar activity

Scholarly Activities

This document describes the scholarly activity elements that should be included in a five paragraph summary. You may use this resource to help guide the preparation of the Scholarly Activities assignment, due in Topic 10.

Overview 

This section consists of a single paragraph that succinctly describes the scholarly activity that you attended/participated in, the target market for the activity, and the benefit of the activity to you.

Problem 

This section consists of either a short narrative or a list of bullet points that concisely identifies the problems the scholarly activity is designed to solve. Educate: What is the current state of the activity topic? Explain why this is a problem, and for whom is it a problem? Inspire: What could a nurse achieve by participating in the scholarly activity? Use declarative sentences with simple words to communicate each point. Less is more. 

Solution 

This section consists of either a short paragraph or a list of bullet points that concisely describes the solution to a proposed practice problem that the scholarly activity addressed and how it addresses the problem outlined in the previous section. 

Opportunity 

This section consists of short paragraphs that define the opportunity that the scholarly activity is designed to capture. It is important to cover the objectives and goals that were met. How will attending/participating in this scholarly activity help you grow as a nurse?

Program Competencies Addressed

This section consists of a list of program competencies that were addressed in this scholarly activity. Please use the list from the ISP.

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Answering questions that listed below.

Read an article and answer a few questions in your own word and please quotes two min/ max that support your reasons in question 1. 

“It not an essay” so please do not summarize from the article. Simply answer the listed questions. 

 https://www.nytimes.com/guides/well/how-to-have-a-better-relationship

   APA Citation

1) List and describe three main conclusions of the article = 1 paragraph which is min/ max 10 to 12 sentences.

2) Are the ideas presented in the article viable? = 1 Paragraph which is min/ max 10 to 12sentences. 

3) How can the information in this article assist your psychological well-being?= 1 paragraph which is min/ max 10 to 12 sentences. 

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Discussion: Special Topics in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (WEEK 11)

To Prepare for the Discussion:

  • Review the Learning Resources.
  • Select one of the following topics for the Discussion:
    • Adoption
    • Foster care
    • Gender dysphoria
    • Forensic issues
    • Impact of terrorism on children

 

Post:

  • Write your selected disorder in the subject line of your Discussion post.

  • Explain the psychological issues that may result from your topic.

  • Describe the most effective assessment measure that could be used, and explain why you selected this.

  • Explain the treatment options available for children and adolescents involved with your selected disorder.

  • Explain how culture may influence treatment.

 Provide a minimum of three academic references. Including Introduction and Conclusion  

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ASAP

 

Part One

Given the knowledge you have gained about data dictionaries and metadata, put yourself in the role of an electronic health record designer. Specify the attributes that should be included in the database to correctly identify and track patients. Attributes are the individual data types that can be represented as “columns” in the data table.

Your database attributes and the specifications of the attribute should be listed in a table format–Excel spreadsheet or a Word table. The content in your spreadsheet or table should include:

  • Data attribute or element
  • Definition
  • How many characters long should this data attribute or element be
  • What type is the data attribute (text, numeric, etc.)
  • Any other specifications you think would be important to the attribute or element

Example:

Data Attribute

Definition

Characters

Type

Other Specifications

Patient First Name

Patient First Name

30

Text

None

Part Two

The second part of this assignment is a one-to-two page written essay answering the following questions regarding databases:

  1. What is a database?
  2. What kinds of functions and uses do databases perform?
  3. Why are databases important in the implementation of an electronic health record?
  4. What is a data dictionary, and what is its purpose? How can data dictionaries help with your day-to-day work?
  5. Explain why developing a data dictionary so important?
  6. Explain data sets, and what they are used for in healthcare information.
  7. You must include a reference page with at least two references.

You should have two documents for this assignment.

Submit your completed assignments to the drop box below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Save your assignments as a Microsoft Word or Excel Document for Part One, and a Microsoft Word Document for Part Two. (Mac users, please remember to append the “.docx” extension to the filename.) The name of the file should be your first initial and last name, followed by an underscore and the name of the assignment, and an underscore and the date. An example is shown below:

Jstudent_exampleproblem_101504

Need Help? Click here for complete drop box instructions.

 

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