Premarital Curriculum Project Instructions  For this assignment, you will develop a working premarital curriculum by first submitting a draft of your work, followed by a final submission of the curriculum. It must be designed and presented as a PowerPoint presentation. This is an opportunity for you to create a curriculum that will help couples accurately assess their compatibility for marriage as well as help them navigate their first three years of marriage successfully. The goal is for you to be able to actually use this in a class/small group setting or a large counseling session with a group of premarital couples. Make sure to use relevant Scripture throughout your presentation and include a slide for each homework/activity assigned along with instructions that capture your expectations for completing each homework/activity assignment.

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Attention is a cognitive function that plays a central role in almost everything we do throughout the day. Based on this week’s readings, discuss the area/aspect of attention that you think is most important for or most influential on cognition. For example, when is vigilance or divided attention important for cognitive processing? Or how can unconscious processing influence our perception of an item? Be sure to support your opinions with specific terms and theories from the readings. How could you apply the ideas you have discussed to different settings, for example, in driving or advertising?

please follow and support the questions in detail.

No Grammar issue , No Plag APA format.

I will add a student paper under here

Student Answer below do not copy rewrite your own answer

Student Answer

Attention is choosing and processing a specific amount of information from all of the information that is being absorbed by our senses, stored memories and other cognitive processes (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2017, p. 119). The four main areas of attention are signal detection and vigilance, search, selective attention and divided attention. Although they are each very important depending on the circumstances, selective attentions stands out to be the most important for cognition. For cognitive processes to happen, a person has to be able to pay attention to and focus on something for a certain amount of time.

There are several “filter and bottleneck” theories to help explain selective attention. A filter blocks some of the information going through, selecting only a part of it while the bottleneck slows down the information that is passing through (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2017, p. 128). This can be explained more with the Early Filter Model by Donald Broadbent which says that all information comes through and is stored in sensory memory for a very short period of time. It is then moved forward to a filter that will only allow one message to move forward again and be processed in more detail. From our short-term memory, we can pick and choose which information we want to keep and use later.

This is important for cognitive processing because if we were not able to selectively focus on certain information while other conversations around us are happening, it would be too hard to process the information and store it for later use. A weakness of this is that sometimes the information that is picked up on is due to the loudness, pitch, accent (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2017) or sometimes whatever information sounds more exciting versus what is more important. This is known as the cocktail party problem. For those who are not very good with divided attention, selective attention is very important when driving past an accident. At the same time, divided attention is more important for drivers than selective because there is always a lot to look out for while driving.

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The use of animals in research is controversial. Investigate this controversy using at least five resources from the Online Library. Do you think it is ethical to use animals in research? Explain your reasoning and support your answer with at least three sources from the Online Library (these sources must be different from the ones you already used in this assignment).

• Please provide your answers in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document.
• Support your responses with examples.
• Cite any sources in APA format.

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Instructions:  This assignment is regarding APA formatting. It is related to your Chapter 14 (Smith and Davis) material.

Question 1:

Read the following paragraph and spot the APA style errors in the paragraph. List at least 2 errors that you found, and explain how to correct each error (1 point per error spotted).

According to Samson, Johns, Billingsworth, Hamilton, Beach, Samson, Gonzales, and Gram (2010), in their study titled “Belief in a Just World,” people have the necessity to believe that the world is a just place, as it makes them feel better about their own decisions and the outcomes they will inevitably experience. As these authors note, “The belief in a just world gives them somewhat of a safety blanket – the assurance that bad things only happen to bad people while good things happen to good people (pp. 263). ” This belief in a just reason does a few things for people. 1st, it helps them see the world as less chaotic than it really is. This can be reassuring in the sense that the world is predictable. Second, it helps them psychologically, as they can see cause-and-effect relationships in the world, which provides a strong foundation for acting. This does not imply that they see the world as it really is, though. Blaming the victim actually takes them away from reality. So what happens when you reinforce that reality? That is what Jameson, Queen, et al. did in their study. After watching a videotape of a victim falling down stairs, they had some people engage in mimicry of the victim (essentially copying the victim’s fall, albeit in a padded research lab). Compared to participants who did not engage in mimicry, those who copied the victim’s fall blamed the victim less for the incident. In the end, many factors (such as increasing identification, empathy, or priming people to consider things from the victim’s perspective), can influence their degree of commitment to the belief in a just world (Johnson and Smith, 2019, p. 10).

Question 2:

This paragraph  you read in the question above is actually fictional, but imagine that you want to reference the Ben S. Jameson and Sarah B. Smith article, and that it was published it in April, 2009 in the journal Social Development, volume 22, pages 299-304. Their title was, “Belief In A Just World in Children: The Implications For Behavior.” Below, write out the correct reference in APA format. Note – there is no doi for this journal article. Note: it may be difficult to use double spacing and hanging indent in your answer below, so don’t worry about those formatting aspects.

Question 3:

Which of the following references is written correctly?

A. Twenge, & Campbell (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261-272. doi:0.1023/A:1010613909207

B. Twenge, J.M., & Campbell, W.K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that

we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261-272.

doi: 10.1023/A:1010613909207

C. Twenge, J.M., & Campbell, W.K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261-272.  doi: 10.1023/A:1010613909207

D. Twenge, J.M., & Campbell, W.K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that

we’re going to deserve?”Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261-272.

doi: 10.1023/A:1010613909207

Question 4:

You read an article entitled: ”How Sex Puts You In Gendered Shoes: Sexuality-Priming Leads To Gender-Based Self-Perception And Behavior” by Hundhammer, T. and Mussweiler,T. This article was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2012. In in your literature review you write the statement that: “Some studies found that priming influences gender-based self-perception.” Which of the following represents a correct in-text citation?

Group of answer choices

Some studies found that priming influences gender-based self-perception. (Hundhammer, and Mussweiler, 2012).

Some studies found that priming influences gender-based self-perception (Hundhammer & Mussweiler, 2012).

Some studies found that priming influences gender-based self-perception. (Hundhammer, T. & Mussweiler, T.,  2012).

Some studies found that priming influences gender-based self-perception. (Hundhammer et al., 2012).

Question 5:

You would like to cite this research article: Des Rosiers, S. E., Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ham, L. S., & Huang, S. (2013). A cultural and social cognitive model of differences in acculturation orientations, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol risk behaviors among Hispanic college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69, 319-340. This article has five authors and you are citing it in text for a second time in your research paper.

Group of answer choices

(Des Rosiers, Schwartz, Zamboanga, B. L., Ham, Huang et al., 2013).

Et al., cannot never be used because there are too few authors.

(Des Rosiers, Schwartz, et al., 2013)

(Des Rosiers et al., 2013).

Question 6:

Correct the following incorrect reference– type in the correct format below.

Parker, Julia. H., Van Lenten, Scott. A., Pina, Armando. A. 2016. Control over Anxiety and Dispositional    Coping Tendencies Predict Pre-Sleep Arousal Among Anxious Children. Behavioral Sleep Medicine,  81, pp. 1-12. doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1133419

Question 7:

Which of the following in-text citations is correct?

Group of answer choices

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska and Knaack, 2003).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska, B. & Knaack, S. 2003).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska & Knaack, 2003, p. 10).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska, B. & Knaack, S. 2003, p. 10).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska & Knaack, 2003).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence (Kochanska, B. and Knaack, S. 2003, p. 10).

This study found that effortful control during early childhood is associated with internalizing difficulty in adolescence. (Kochanska & Knaack, 2003).

Question 8:

Which of the following in-text citations is correct?

Group of answer choices

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi & Garry, 2003, p. 492).

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi, M. and Garry, P. 2003, p. 492).

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi and Garry, 2003)

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi, M. & Garry, P. 2003, p. 492).

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi & Garry, 2003).

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi and Garry, 2003, p. 492).

“Subjects were told that the experiment was about alcohol’s influence on preferred learning modes” (Assefi, M. & Garry, P. 2003).

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