Social Welfare

Social Work Practice with Individuals
Answer the questions below.

1. An HHS worker should have a _____ towards clients.

☐ dominance

☐ aggressive nature

☐ powerful attitude

☐ a nonjudgmental attitude

2. It is very important to focus on a client’s _____ to empower a client.

☐ Strengths

☐ fears

☐ abuse

☐ remorse

3. It is important for an HHS worker to have good _____ skills while communicating with clients.

☐ team

☐ physical

☐ interviewing

☐ vocal

4. The goal of _____ is to assist clients toward acceptable resolution of their problems and to address their unmet needs.

☐ acceptance

☐ intervention

☐ retaliation

☐ punishment

5. __________ is when an HHS worker and client work together to identify intervention options to address client needs and to help clients overcome their issues.

☐ social injustice

☐ forced awareness

☐ goal setting

☐ forced beliefs

 

Social Work Practice with Agencies and the Community
Answer the questions below.

6. ________ are defined as spaces, interactions and identifications that people share with others in place-specific and non-place-specific locations.

☐ Stores

☐ Jails

☐ Communities

☐ Schools

7. Neighborhood and community _______ focuses on having community members come together and advocate around quality-of-life issues (e.g.; air quality, pollution, etc.).

☐ parties

☐ aftermaths

☐ punishment

☐ organizing

8. Many non-profit ______ agencies rely on donations and grant funding to provide social welfare services.

☐ for-profit

☐ voluntary

☐ global bank

☐ none of these apply

9. Evidenced-based practice involves using the most current, best_____ to make informed decisions.

☐ evidence

☐ vocabulary

☐ terms

☐ justice

10. _________________ are places where people go for help when problems arise.

☐ Social welfare agencies

☐ court houses

☐ fire stations

☐ schools

 

Critical Thinking Questions
Answer the questions below.

11.  Self-Help groups serve a vital purpose in the field of Human Services. Examples of well-known self-help groups include: Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous and Overeaters Anonymous. Think of someone you know that has gone to a self-help group. Without giving detailed information about the person, please describe what type of self-help group they were a part of. Did the group help the person? If so, how were they assisted and if not, what did they hope to get out of the group? If you’ve not known anyone involved in a self-help group, please identify a self-help group and explain the main purpose of the group.

Type  answer here

12. Explain why intervention is such an important step in assisting clients by describing a situation in which a client might need an intervention and list 2 types of services or resources you could refer a client to.

 

Describe a   situation                                           2 types of   services or resources          

Type answer here                                                     a. Type answer here

 

b. Type answer here

                                                                         

 

13. Goal setting is another important factor in helping clients overcome their problems. Why is it important to develop short and long-term goals with clients during the goal setting process? In one paragraph, explain why it is important to set both long-term and short-term when working with clients
Type answer here

 

Reflection 
Reflect on what you have learned this week to help you respond to the question below.  You may choose to respond in writing or by recording a video!

14. HHS professionals work with many vulnerable populations that may not be capable of making their own decisions. Describe a situation in which an agency may be responsible for making decisions for their clients. How can they ensure that they are acting in the clients’ best interest?

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Spurious Correlations and Extraneous Variables

Correlational research describes relations among variables but cannot indicate that one variable causes something to occur to another variable. Rather, a statistically significant correlation coefficient simply indicates there is a relation among a predictor variable and an outcome variable.

In correlational research, if there is a statistically significant correlation coefficient between two variables, you want to know that the relation truly exists. This goal is challenging to achieve because other variables that you are not studying may complicate the study and the interpretation of the results.

You may find a spurious relation in which one common causal variable, sometimes referred to as a third variable, is responsible for the observed relation between the predictor variable and the outcome variable. Imagine seeing a news story reporting the findings of a study claiming that children under the age of 17 who viewed R-rated movies showed a greater likelihood of developing a smoking habit. A third variable that could explain both the predictor and outcome variables is permissive parenting. Permissive parents may allow children to view R-rated movies when they are under the age of 17. In addition, permissive parents may not attend to their children’s whereabouts enough to be aware of their smoking habit, or they may not discipline the children for smoking. Therefore, in effect, you cannot conclude that the movie viewing caused the smoking habit. The permissive parenting may have led to the children’s movie viewing habit and their smoking habit.

You may also identify extraneous variables that might influence the outcome variable but, unlike the spurious correlation described above, these variables do not relate to or influence the predictor variable. For example, consider a reported correlation that the number of books in a person’s home (predictor variable) is related to their college GPA (outcome). An extraneous variable could be, for example, a person’s IQ (intelligence quotient) score. The higher IQ might be related to higher college GPA but not necessarily related to the number of books found in a person’s home. There are additional examples of spurious relations and extraneous variables on pages 174–176 of your course text.

In this Discussion, you focus primarily on spurious relations and extraneous variables. After reviewing examples in the course text, you will find your own examples in the media and explain how they might affect the relations between the variables under consideration.

To prepare:

  • Review popular online newspapers and/or online magazines to look for articles on research studies. Look for examples of statements and claims that might reflect a spurious correlation or an extraneous variable.

    Note: This is not a library assignment, nor should you look for articles that already have reported a spurious relation or extraneous variable. You need to make this connection yourself. For instance, you might see a headline in a news magazine that states something like “Fast-Paced Children’s Television Programming Linked to ADHD.” Look for examples like this.

  • Identify one popular media example of a correlation that could be argued to be a spurious correlation or that illustrates a correlation that may have an extraneous variable.

With these thoughts in mind:

Post by Day 3:

  1. Briefly explain the example and the claim that has been made.
  2. Identify the predictor variable and the outcome variable.
  3. Identify the correlation. Is it a positive or negative correlation? How did you determine this to be the case?
  4. Identify your proposed spurious (third) variable or extraneous variable.
  5. Explain the connection you made among the spurious/extraneous variable and the outcome and predictor variables.
  6. Post the URLs for the media example at the end of your posting.

Note: Be sure to support the responses within your Discussion post, and in your colleague reply, with evidence from the assigned Learning Resources.

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Discussion 1 – Differentiate psychodynamic personality theories -Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

Differentiate between the various contemporary psychodynamic personality theories.

Discussion 2 – strengths and limitations -Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

Explain the strengths and limitations of contemporary psychodynamic personality theories.

Discussion 3 – personality characteristics – Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

Analyze individual personality characteristics using psychodynamic personality theories.

Discussion 4 – interpersonal relations – Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

Explain interpersonal relations using psychodynamic personality theories.

Discussion 5 –What motivates us – Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

Do you agree with Freud’s belief that people have little or no awareness of what motivates them? Why or why not?

Discussion 6 –  How can psychodynamic personality theories explain individual personality characteristics? – Answer the discussion in 100-150 words with references and intext citations.

 

How can psychodynamic personality theories explain individual personality characteristics? Which theory do you believe explains these characteristics best? Why?

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Discussion: Poverty in Young and Middle Adulthood

Poverty has a strong influence on the lives of adults. When an adult lives in poverty, the effects extend beyond that individual to all those who depend on the adult. The problem of poverty in the life of an adult becomes a family or community problem, and few social problems are more impactful than poverty.

As a social worker, you are likely to address the needs of clients whose adverse circumstances are strongly influenced by poverty. Increasing your understanding of poverty and its influence will equip to you to better understand and assist your clients.

As you read this week’s resources, select the theory of poverty that most resonates with you to address in your Discussion post for this week.

By Day 3

Post a Discussion that includes the following:

  • An explanation of how poverty impacts the experience of individuals in young and middle adulthood
  • A statement as to whether you think poverty is the result of cultural or individual. characteristics; provide support for your position
  • An answer to the following questions about the theory of poverty you selected:
    • What aspects of this theory would be most suitable for your practice? Why?
    • What aspects of this theory do you find problematic in terms of your knowledge of social work practice? Explain.

Learning Resources

Required Readings

Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2016). Understanding human behavior and the social environment (10th ed.). Boston, MA:  Cengage Learning.
Chapter 12, “Sociological Aspects of Young and Middle Adulthood” (pp. 549-616)

Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., Brocksen S. (Eds.). (2014). Sessions: Case histories. Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing. [Vital Source e-reader].
“The Hernandez Family” (pp. 3–5)

Required Media

Laureate Education (Producer). (2013). Hernandez family: Episode 6 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu

Note:  The approximate length of this media piece is 3 minutes.

Accessible player –Downloads–Download Video w/CCDownload AudioDownload Transcript

Optional Resources

Use the link below to access the MSW home page, which provides resources for your social work program.
MSW home page

Sutin, A. R., & Costa, P. T. (2010). Reciprocal influences of personality and job characteristics across middle adulthood. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 257–288.

Whitbourne, S., K., Sneed, J. R., & Sayer, A. (2009). Psychosocial development from college through midlife: A 34-year sequential study. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1328–1340.

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Worksheet Family Dynamics

As a mental health worker, it is essential to understand the family systems: Individuals and their roles and boundaries. This assignment will help you understand how to analyze a family system.

Cite two to four sources (in addition to the textbook) to support your answers.

After viewing the What’s Eating Gilbert Grape film and reading the “What’s Eating Gilbert Grape Case Study,” answer the following prompts:

 

Explain how the family of origin dynamics caused the   family structure of Gilbert’s family (200-250 words).

 

Explain what the viewer doesn’t know about Gilbert’s   family (200-250 words):

 

Hypothesize about what leads to the mental health/social   issues in Gilbert’s family (100-150 words):

Suicide

Obesity

Poverty

Sexual promiscuity

 

Using Gilbert’s family system, select three   of the following of Bowen’s theories and explain how they are present in the   Gilbert’s family. Provide examples (75-100 words each):

 

Triangles

 

Nuclear Family Emotional Process

 

Family Projection Process

 

Multigenerational Transmission Process

 

Differentiation of Self

 

Sibling Position

 

Emotional Cutoff

 

Emotional Process in Society

 

Lastly, imagine   Gilbert Grape approached you to assist his family as their mental health worker:

 

Explain your approach to providing treatment for this   family. What preliminary steps would you take to begin your assessment of   this family? Why? (400-500 words)

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1-2 Short Paper: The Scientific Skeptic

In everyday life, we are regularly exposed to various claims about human psychology and human behavior. While some of these claims may be scientifically valid, many of them are not. Choose a psychological claim about which you are skeptical. If you are having trouble thinking of one, think about common areas of pseudoscience that you may have heard about (e.g., astrology, ESP, hypnosis) to help you generate ideas. In your paper, develop a research question that you have about the claim. Discuss how the scientific method could be used to test your research question as compared to one of the other methods mentioned in the module (method of tenacity, method of authority, a priori method).

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Biopsychosocial-Cultural Model

Traditionally, mental illness was considered a biological problem, either inherited or developed due to genetic vulnerability within the individual. This point of view is termed the medical model. Treatment was provided to the individual in one-to-one meetings with a psychiatrist or sessions with a psychotherapist.

The field of mental health has evolved from the traditional model to one incorporating many more people, factors, causes, and types of treatment. The biopsychosocial-cultural model incorporates biological, psychological, developmental, familial, social, and cultural factors to understand how mental illness develops and how to design effective treatments.

 

Revisit the following case:

Wes Moore, the author of the book The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates, was surprised when one day, the police approached him for a crime he did not commit. During the investigation, he came to know of another man who had the same name—Wes Moore. The shared name was not the only coincidence: they had both grown up in the same neighborhood at about the same time. Yet, one Wes Moore went on to become a Rhodes scholar, earn honors in the military, work at the White House, and become a leader in the business community; while the other Wes Moore was sentenced to life in prison. The descriptions of the lives of both Wes Moores are illustrative of the power of heredity and environment in the shaping of a person.

As boys, both Wes Moores grew up in poor, single-parent homes and did not apply themselves in primary and secondary school. The author’s father, a newscaster, died when the author was three years old. He and his two sisters were raised by his widowed mother. Before he was a teen, he became disillusioned with school and began getting into trouble in his neighborhood, even having brushes with the law for petty crimes. His mother decided to send him to military school, but he ran away five times before finally giving the school a chance. Once he decided to stay, he gained a strong sense of purpose and developed a strong work ethic.

Meanwhile, the other Wes Moore, who lived in the same area of Baltimore, was about the same age, and was also being raised by a single mother. He was arrested and convicted for first-degree murder of a police officer during a jewelry store robbery. He is serving a life prison sentence.

Important differences between the childhoods of the two boys are notable. The author had two college-educated parents. His father chose to stay with the family, but died at a relatively young age. He was relatively closely supervised. He, his siblings, and his mother lived with his grandparents after his father died. The author’s mother took extreme steps to try to turn him around. She moved several times to try to find safer neighborhoods. She sent him to military school when he exhibited troublesome behavior.

The other Wes Moore’s father was never a part of his life, choosing to abandon the family before his birth. His mother had been accepted to college, but federal budget cuts resulted in the loss of her Pell Grant. She had to abandon her goal of a college education and instead, had to work three jobs to care for her family. Eventually, she became overwhelmed and was unable to provide the kind of structure the author received. As a result, the other Wes Moore was unsupervised much of the time. He began using and selling drugs, later resorting to more serious crimes, like robbery, for money. It was during a robbery that he shot and killed a police officer—a crime that put him in prison for life.

 

Now pretend that you are the prison psychologist who completed the evaluation of the Wes Moore convicted of murder.

 

 

Using the module readings, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, complete the following:

 

  • Gather information about the potential causes of Mr. Moore’s outcome.
  • Write a report of your findings to be filed in Mr. Moore’s chart and used by professionals who will be helping Mr. Moore. Address the following in your report:

 

    • Analyze how each of the following played a role in causing or affecting Mr. Moore’s troubled childhood and eventual imprisonment:

 

      • Biological factors (genetic and physiological)
      • Developmental factors
      • Psychological factors (emotional and related to thoughts)
      • Familial and social factors
      • Cultural factors (environmental and multicultural)

 

    • Evaluate how Mr. Moore’s troubled childhood and eventual imprisonment could have been prevented by early intervention. In addition, explain how that intervention could have been designed to address each of the following:

 

      • Psychological factors
      • Familial and social factors
      • Cultural factors

 

    • Recommend at least two ideas for treatment that Mr. Moore should have received in childhood, based on all of the following:

 

      • Biological factors
      • Psychological factors
      • Familial and social factors

 

Write a 3–5-page report in Word format (not including the title page and reference page). Include a title and reference page in APA format, and apply APA standards to citation of sources, including in-text citations and full references.

 

 

 

Assignment 3 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Analyzed the roles of the biopsychosocial-cultural factors in causing or affecting Mr. Moore’s troubled childhood and eventual imprisonment.
24
Evaluated an early intervention that could have prevented Mr. Moore’s troubled childhood and eventual imprisonment, with respect to the listed biopsychosocial-cultural factors.
24
Recommended at least two ideas for a treatment that Mr. Moore should have received in childhood, with respect to the listed biopsychosocial-cultural factors.
32
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
20
Total:
100

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Edu. 372 Journal

End of Course Reflection

 

Take a few minutes to reflect on your experiences, in this course. Create a six-to-nine PowerPoint presentation for this reflection. Feel free to use the following digital tools to create a creative reflection:

 

 

What words come to mind? Select five-to-six words that relate to learning theories, implications of social and environmental factors on learning, interactions of development and learning, teaching strategies for accommodating diverse learners, and the relationship of measurement, assessment, and evaluation in the teaching-learning process. For each selected word, provide a visual representation along with a summary of how the word defines the class experience for you. In your final slide, provide a brief paragraph how will the knowledge gained support you as a future educator.

 

Book: LeFrançois, G. (2011). Psychology for teaching (11th ed.). San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

 

Please feel free to ask me any questions in regards to this assignment!

 

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Two essays

Essay (3 parts):

1. Introduction

2. Body (2-4 paragraphs)

3. Conclusion

Other requirements:

• A firm thesis – Last sentence of introduction paragraph

• Choose two lessons that you feel were the most useful or important to you as a leader

and explain why.

• Write an essay for each of the two topics you selected.

• Explain how you will implement what you learned from the lessons when you

return to your unit.

• Describe the possible obstacles or barriers to your implementation of what you

learned and how you will overcome the obstacles or barriers.

• Essays should be no less than 500 words and no more than 750 words.

I choose:

– “Public speaking” (Because I know, like a leader I need to know how to speak in front of

people. Before BLC my speaking skills were very bad. During class I learn a lot of helpful

stuff, like: important eye contact, body movements, use pitches on important words, we

learn 4 types of Army briefs, preparation steps…also I feel confident after my public speaking in front of my classmates……).

– “Team Building and Conflict Management” (like a future leader I should to know how to

build my team, build strong relationships between my soldiers, how resolve conflicts. We

learn different types conflicts, some of them even good for mission….. )

P. S. I have attached two pp presentations from both classes for your convenient, just for you to have some basic knowledge about these classes. You can write essay using ur own words just like regular you are explaining, how you will use all knowledges and skills from these lessons in future work when you come back to your unit.

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Etiology of Personality Disorders

Etiology of Personality Disorders- CHAPTER 10

Choose a personality disorder and discuss factors in a person’s life that might contribute to the development of the disorder.

 Addiction Treatment -CHAPTER 11

Discuss the treatment of addiction. Choose one addictive substance and use it as an example.

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