PCN 518-0500 Week 3 Assignment – Piaget and the Concrete-Operational Period

Read the articles assigned for this module and conduct additional research on the Internet or through the GCU Library. Use your knowledge to write a one-act play about a small group of friends.

  1. Through the dialogue, the children should exhibit evidence of being in the concrete-operational period of cognitive development.
  2. Be as creative in the dialogue of your scene as you can, remembering that at this stage children, according to the textbook, become “less egocentric, rarely confuse appearances with reality, and are able to reverse their thinking.”
  3. Set the scene and include acting and stage direction, if necessary and appropriate.
  4. Your creative work should be between 500-750 words.
  5. Give your play a name.

 

 

 

 

 

APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

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PSYCH-1100-NET15 Test Unit 1 Exam

Question

Question 1

Dr. Jakel is a psychologist who studies basic topics in psychology, such as learning, memory, sensation, and perception. Dr. Jakel’s area of specialization is:

A. biological

B. experimental

C. personality

D. clinical

Question 2

Joanna has suffered a series of personal setbacks, including the death of a family member, academic problems in college, and a divorce. She feels so sad, upset, and lonely that she is contemplating suicide. Joanna could probably best be helped by a(n) _____ psychologist.

A. experimental

B. clinical

C. industrial/organizational

D. educational

Question 3

Dr. Lopez assesses the correlation between scores obtained on two halves of his new test measuring the ability to cope with stress. He is checking the _____ of his new test.

A. reliability

B. validity

C. norms

D. variability

Question 4

Which statement best characterizes the evolutionary perspective of psychology?

A. Human behavior is best understood in terms of the individual capacity for growth, free will,  and self-direction.

B. To fully understand human behavior, you must understand how behavior varies among different cultures.

C. A given psychological process exists in the form it does because the process solved a specific problem of individual survival or reproduction that repeatedly occurred over the course of human history.

D. As medical and technological advances have evolved, the biological basis of behavior should be the primary focus of contemporary psychology

Question 5

Researchers interested in how sleep deprivation affected performance, randomly assigned participants to groups that had one, two, or three nights of sleep deprivation. They then tested their reaction times on a standard motor reaction task. The dependent variable in this experiment was:

A. the amount of sleep deprivation each group was subjected to.

B. how much sleep each group needed following the sleep deprivation experiment.

C. the reaction times of the three groups on the standard motor reaction task.

D. how often the participants fell asleep during the sleep deprivation phase of theexperiment

Question 6

Your instructor notices that in many of his classes, the longer he lectures, the more student yawns he sees. This represents:

A. a positive correlation.

B. a negative correlation.

C. a cause-and-effect relationship.

D. scientific proof that yawning is contagious

Question 7

After collecting her data and performing a number of statistical analyses, Jana noticed that the standard deviation was very large. This indicates that:

A. there was a relatively large number of scores in the distribution

B. the distribution was positively skewed.

C. the scores were clustered around the mean and were not spread out.

D. the scores had a great deal of variability and were not clustered around the mean.

Question 8

In Howard Gardner’s theory, distinct forms of intelligence include:

A. verbal comprehension, numerical ability, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

B. linguistic, creative, musical, scientific-mathematical, performance, intellectual, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligence.

C. linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligence.

D. analytic, creative, and practical intelligence

Question 9

The development of medications that helped control the symptoms of severe psychological disorders and development of techniques to study the human brain contributed to the importance of _____ psychology in recent decades.

A. industrial/organizational

B. cognitive

C. humanistic

D. biological

Question 10

Scores on tests of individual differences, including intelligence test scores, often follow a pattern in which most scores are in the average range with fewer scores in the extremely high or extremely low range. What is this pattern of distribution of scores called?

A. the normal curve or normal distribution

B. the reliability distribution

C. the variability distribution

D. the standard distribution

Question 11

Jonathan is a very bright 10-year-old with a mental age of 12. If tested on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, his IQ score would most likely be:

A. 100

B. 83

C. 120

D. 160

Question 12

According to Professor Zarkov’s correlational data, there is a statistically significant relationship between the socioeconomic level of a family and how much time the parents spend talking to their children. To say that the results of this study are “statistically significant” means that:

A. there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables.

B. the results are unlikely to have occurred by chance.

C. the finding has no mathematical validity.

D. the finding can be used to generate new theories.

Question 13

Approximately two-thirds (68 percent) of all scores on the WAIS fall between _____ and _____, a range that is considered to indicate normal or average intelligence.

A. 100;150

B. 50; 150

C. 85; 115

D. 60; 130

Question 14

Fifty students took the midterm exam in Dr. Axelrod’s class. In order to get some idea of the most “typical” score, Dr. Axelrod added up all the scores and divided the sum by 50. The product of this calculation is called the:

A. median.

B. standard deviation.

C. mean.

D. range

Question 15

Psychologists who counsel students, perform assessments, and who help teachers, school administrators, and parents understand how children learn and develop are known as _____ psychologists.

A. school

B. experimental

C. personality

D. cognitive

Question 16

Why do researchers try to avoid being detected by their subjects when engaged in naturalistic observations?

A. The researchers themselves could be considered to be a dependent variable that affects the results of the study.

B. Naturally occurring behavior patterns might not occur if the subjects become aware that they are being observed.

C. It is unethical to engage in any kind of research, even naturalistic observation, unless there is prior permission by the subjects.

D. Subjects may continue to act naturally with the researchers, but the researchers may not act like researchers once they begin to interact with the subjects

Question 17

Which of the following best represents psychology’s basic goals?

A. investigate and treat mental illness

B. describe, explain, predict, and influence (or change) behavior

C. listen to, counsel, and console people with problems

D. apply the findings of animal research to abnormal behavior

Question 18

Researchers at the Allied Mental Health Center are conducting a study to determine how quickly symptoms of depression are reduced by different forms of psychotherapy. What is the independent variable in this study?

A. change in the symptoms of depression

B. method used to recruit participants for the study

C. form of psychotherapy used to treat depression

D. cost of the study

Question 19

Lynn has just received a research grant to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a large computer company. Lynn is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist.

A. cross-cultural

B. biological

C. industrial/organizational

D. personality

Question 20

The research method that is used to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effects on another variable is called the:

A. descriptive method.

B. correlational method.

C. experimental method.

D. meta-analytic method

Question 21

Humanistic psychology emphasized:

A. the active role played by mental processes in organizing sensations into meaningful perceptions.

B. the experimental study of overt, observable behaviors.

C. unconscious determinants of personality and behavior.

D. free will, self-determination, psychological growth, and human potential

Question 22

A correlation coefficient is:

A. numerical indicator of the strength and direction of a relationship between two factors.

B. independent variable that is used in a correlational study.

C. numerical indicator of the statistical significance of the findings in a particular research study.

D. index of the practical rather than the statistical significance of research findings

Question 23

In survey research, the term sample refers to a(n):

A. preliminary questionnaire that is used to develop the final survey

B. carefully selected segment of the larger group that is to be studied

C. small pilot study that is later repeated using a larger group of participants

D. example of a completed questionnaire, which is mailed to survey

Question 24

In Dr. Foster’s study, one group is given a new medication that is believed to reduce anxiety. Another group is given a medication that looks like the real medication but it has none of the active ingredients in it to affect anxiety. In this experiment, the experimental group is the:

A. group that receives the new medication.

B. group that receives the medication without the active ingredients.

C. anxiety group.

D. group without anxiety

Question 25

A researcher sets out to test the following statement: “Adolescents are more likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.” This statement is an example of:

A. a theory.

B. an operational definition.

C. a hypothesis.

D. experimenter bias

Question 26

Dr. Harmon wants to study the conditions under which some children are rejected by their peers. Daily, from the beginning of a school year, she carefully observes and records the behavior of kindergartners, first-graders, and second-graders in the classroom and on the playground. Dr. Harmon is using:

A. a survey.

B. naturalistic observation.

C. a case study.

D. the experimental method

Question 27

Which area of psychology is most interested in examining individual differences and the characteristics that make each person unique?

A. educational psychology

B. social psychology

C. cross-cultural psychology

D. personality psychology

Question 28

Of the following correlation coefficients, which represents the strongest relationship between two factors?

A.-.85

B. .01

C. .50

S. .80

Question 29

In order to find out if her new abstract reasoning test is good at measuring what it was designed to measure, Dr. Marshall compares the scores on her test with the scores and grades of college students enrolled in courses that involve abstract reasoning. In this instance, Dr. Marshall is in the process of:

A. establishing the test’s reliability.

B. establishing the test’s validity.

C. standardizing the test.

D. Establishing the test’s variability

Question 30

The _____ perspective of psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious influences and early life experiences in explaining the underlying dynamics of behavior.

A. cognitive

B. biological

C. humanistic

D. psychodynamic

Question 31

Dr. Macmillan has designed a test to measure mathematical ability in college graduates. In order to establish a norm against which individual scores may be interpreted and compared, she is presently administering the test to a large representative sample of college graduates. Dr. Macmillan is in the process of:

A. establishing the test’s validity.

B. establishing the test’s reliability.

C.  standardizing the test.

D. establishing the test’s representation

Question 32

Dr. Woods is studying the degree to which primates seem to display logic and insight in figuring out a variety of puzzles and other simple problems. Dr. Woods is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist.

A. industrial/organizational

B. clinical

C. forensic

D. cognitive

Question 33

Ramon has organized his data into both a frequency distribution and a polygon. Now he wants to summarize the data with a single number that provides information about the “typical” score, or the “center” of the distribution. Ramon would be advised to use:

A. a measure of central tendency.

B. an inferential statistic, called thet-test.

C. the analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique.

D. a correlation coefficient.

Question 34

While conducting research on intelligence, the experimenters were very careful to control for unwanted variability in such factors as age, gender, ethnic background, socioeconomic status, and so on. They did this in order to avoid or minimize the influence of:

A. extraneous or confounding variables.

B. dependent or outcome variables.

C. demand characteristics.

D. practice effects

Question 35

The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on:

A. the important role of mental processes in how people process information, developlanguage, solve problems, and think.

B. how overt behavior is acquired and modified by environmental influences.

C. the diversity of human behavior in different cultural settings and countries.

D. the motivation of people to grow psychologically, the influence of interpersonalrelationships on a person’s self-concept, and the importance of choice and self-direction instriving to reach one’s potential

Question 36

Behaviorism was characterized by:

A. the rejection of consciousness as a topic in psychology and a focus upon observable behavior.

B. a narrow focus upon consciousness and conscious experience.

C. a focus upon the importance of free will, self-determination, and psychological growth.

D. an emphasis upon the unconscious determinants of personality.

Question 37

A representative sample is a:

A. group of participants that closely parallels the larger group to be studied on all relevant characteristics, such as age, sex, and race.

B. sample questionnaire that represents the most likely set of survey responses.

C.  small group of volunteers who try to predict the survey results.

D. list of all the possible questions that might be represented on the final survey.

Question 38

Tyler wants to know how much the scores in his data differ from each other and whether the scores are widely spread out. Tyler would be well advised to use:

A. a measure of central tendency.

B. the correlation coefficient.

C. a measure of variability.

D. the analysis of variance technique (ANOVA)

Question 39

Under the American Psychological Association’s ethical code for psychologists, psychological researchers:

A. must respect the dignity and welfare of the research participants.

B. must consult each participant’s family doctor.

C. are never allowed to deceive research participants.

D. can identify research participants by name, but only in professional journals.

Question 40

In an experiment investigating the hypothesis that aerobic exercise improves concentration and memory, all the participants had an equal chance of being assigned to any of the three conditions in the study. The researchers have used _____ to minimize the possibility of bias when assigning participants to the different groups.

the practice effect

random assignment

the single-blind technique

the double-blind technique

 

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Philosophical Anthropology – Psychological and Theological Understandings

Define philosophical anthropology and compare the psychological and theological understandings of philosophical anthropology. Identify several distinct contributions offered by psychology that are absent (not offered in detail) from Christian theology. Identify several distinct contributions offered by Christian theology that are absent (or not offered in detail) from psychology. Are psychological and theological perspectives on philosophical anthropology ultimately opposed to and irreconcilable with each other, or can they be reconciled? Defend your answer. Write in AP format, 500 words.

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8-1 Discussion: Professional Application (2 paragraphes)

8-1 Discussion: Professional Application

Review the course outcomes found on the syllabus and required resources for this week. Share one concept that you learned in this course that you plan to apply as you enter into the workforce. As you move into the field, what role will multiculturalism play in your thoughts and actions professionally?

When responding to your peers, discuss how you think the criminal psychology field will evolve as you emerge into the field. Do you agree or disagree with your classmates’ opinions? Explain.

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6-1 Discussion: Personality Disorders

6-1 Discussion: Personality Disorders

Previous Next 

In this module, you will explore the concept of personality disorders.

Often, figures in the public eye are deemed by non-experts to be narcissistic. How would you explain to a friend the difference between high self-esteem, narcissism, and narcissistic personality disorder?

For your initial post, review The Three Subtypes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder and The Psychology of Narcissism. Then choose a historical figure or a character from TV or a movie to answer the following questions:

  • In what way does this person exhibit grandiosity and self-importance?
  • Based on the article, which of the narcissism types most accurately reflects the character of this person?
  • What are the various cognitive, emotional, and environmental causes of narcissistic personality disorders?
  • Why do the diagnostic features of narcissistic personality disorder fall on a spectrum?
  • How does the concept of personality disorders apply to any of the following programmatic themes? You may want to review the Programmatic Themes document.
    • Self-care
    • Social justice
    • Emotional intelligence
    • Career connections
    • Ethics

Remember to respond to two peers while being respectful of and sensitive to their viewpoints. Consider advancing the discussion in the following ways:

  • Engage in conversation with your peers around personality disorders.
  • Consider asking a question or sharing your personal experience.

To complete this assignment, review the Discussion Rubric. You will also need:

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psychology

# 1.1

(1 pts.) In the textbook case, what information led Dr. Tobin to conclude that Shaun Boyden’s sexual attraction to children was not a passing fancy? ‘

 

A) the fact that he reported having the urges since adolescence

B) the fact that his wife was unaware of his problem

C) the fact that he was never caught in the past

D) the fact that he had a relatively normal sexual development

 

# 1.2

(1 pts.) Charlie has opted to have psychosurgery performed in order to change his pedophilic patterns. Which of the following procedures will Charlie have done?

 

A) prefrontal lobotomy

B) hypothalamotomy

C) castration

D) vasectomy

 

# 1.3

(1 pts.) Dr. Walters is instructing Harry to imagine that he has just “flashed” his genitals at an unsuspecting woman on the street. After the woman responds in horror, Harry is to imagine that all of his closest friends jump out of a nearby alley and start laughing at him. Dr. Walters is using the technique known as

 

A) systematic desensitization.

B) cognitive restructuring.

C) covert conditioning.

D) behavior modification.

 

# 1.4

(1 pts.) Who is most likely to be the target of a frotteurist’s desires?

 

A) a person from work

B) a life-long friend

C) a shopper at the mall

D) a close relative

 

# 1.5

(1 pts.) Which of the following qualities is NOT implied by a diagnosis of transvestic fetishism?

 

A) male

B) sees self as male

C) heterosexual

D) homosexual

 

# 1.6

(1 pts.) Cheryl is seeking a sex change operation. It is most likely that a qualified surgeon would require her to

 

A) explore sexual relationships with both males and females.

B) get parental consent prior initiating the surgery.

C) live as a member of the opposite sex for a period prior to surgery.

D) pay for the surgical procedures well in advance.

 

# 1.7

(1 pts.) Dwayne is very interested in sex but his penis remains flaccid despite erotic stimulation. Dwayne has

 

A) sexual arousal disorder.

B) sexual aversion disorder.

C) male erectile disorder.

D) inhibited male orgasm disorder.

 

# 1.8

(1 pts.) A client is diagnosed with an erectile dysfunction. Based on the research presented in the text, which of the following statements best describes the likely cause of his condition?

 

A) It is most likely that his difficulty is due to physical problems.

B) It is most likely that his difficulty is due to psychological problems.

C) There is about a 50-50 chance that his problems are due to either physical or psychological factors.

D) There is a strong chance that his difficulties are due to neurological problems.

 

# 1.9

(1 pts.) Based on the information presented in the textbook case, Shaun Boyden might be considered a ______ since he had a normal history of sexual development and interests.

 

A) child rapist

B) preference molester

C) situational molester

D) generalized molester

 

# 1.10

(1 pts.) Wendy has just purchased a vibrator in order to enhance her sexual arousal when she makes love to her husband. Which of the following statements best describes this situation?

 

A) Wendy would be considered a fetishist.

B) Wendy’s husband might be diagnosed with erectile disorder.

C) Wendy might be diagnosed with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

D) Wendy’s behavior would not necessarily be considered fetishistic.

 

# 1.11

(1 pts.) While making love Harry feels a strong need to be dominant and often subjects his lovers to harsh physical treatment. This is the only way Harry can achieve sexual gratification. Harry might be diagnosed as having

 

A) sexual sadism.

B) sexual masochism.

C) frotteurism.

D) fetishism.

 

# 1.12

(1 pts.) Joe becomes sexually aroused when he views sexually explicit photographs. He also gets really turned on when his lover undresses in front of him. Joe’s behavior might be described as

 

A) fetishistic.

B) frotteuristic.

C) voyeuristic.

D) normal.

 

# 1.13

(1 pts.) Katie is not interested in sexual activity and reports no desire for it, nor does she fantasize about having sex. Katie might be diagnosed as having

 

A) hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

B) sexual arousal disorder.

C) inhibited female orgasm disorder.

D) sexual aversion disorder.

 

# 1.14

(1 pts.) Sandy is interested in sexual activity and does become sexually aroused. However, despite sexual stimulation, she cannot achieve orgasm. Sandy might have which sexual dysfunction?

 

A) female orgasmic disorder

B) vaginismus

C) dysorgasmia

D) hypoactive sexual desire disorder

 

# 1.15

(1 pts.) Karen and Mark are being treated for a sexual dysfunction and their therapist is urging them to take turns stimulating each in nonsexual ways for a few weeks. Their therapist is using which of the following methods?

 

A) the squeeze technique

B) the start-stop procedure

C) systematic resensitization

D) sensate focus

 

# 1.16

(1 pts.) Clark has recently become interested in being spanked before engaging in intercourse. He can become sexually aroused if he is not spanked but enjoys this as a sort of passing fancy. How might you describe dark’s condition?

 

A) He has a sexual dysfunction.

B) He has a paraphilia.

C) He is a sadist.

D) He does not necessarily have a sexual disorder.

 

# 1.17

(1 pts.) Bob has intense recurrent fantasies in which he is walking along the beach and a woman approaches. As she gets near, he unbuttons his pants and exposes his genitals to her. At that instant, she falls madly in love with him and they make love in the sand. Bob occasionally acts out these fantasies, and might be given the diagnosis of

 

A) sexual sadism.

B) exhibitionism.

C) transvestic fetishism.

D) frotteurism.

 

# 1.18

(1 pts.) A woman is erotically obsessed with men’s ankles to the point of exclusion of all other erotic stimuli. This woman’s desires are illustrative of

 

A) partialism.

B) sadism.

C) frotteurism.

D) voyeurism.

 

# 1.19

(1 pts.) Jeff has a compulsive desire to wear women’s clothes. He is able to achieve sexual arousal only when he cross-dresses. Jeff might be given the diagnosis of

 

A) sexual sadism.

B) voyeurism.

C) fetishism.

D) transvestic fetishism.

 

# 1.20

(1 pts.) In the 70s, Dr. Richard Raskin underwent a radical surgery in which his assigned sex was changed. He is now known as a woman named Renee Richards. Prior to the surgery Dr. Raskin might have been diagnosed as having

 

A) sexual aversion disorder.

B) gender identity disorder.

C) transvestic fetishism.

D) male erectile disorder.

 

# 1.21

(1 pts.) John gets nauseous when he thinks about having sexual intercourse and he actively avoids the sexual advances of others. John might be diagnosed as having

 

A) male erectile disorder.

B) sexual aversion disorder.

C) dyspareunia.

D) inhibited male orgasm disorder.

 

# 1.22

(1 pts.) Joseph experiences such intense and recurrent genital pain during sexual intercourse that even the thought of having sex is unbearable. Joseph might have

 

A) erectile disorder.

B) vaginismus.

C) dyspareunia.

D) inhibited male orgasm.

 

# 1.23

(1 pts.) Based on this information in the case report in the textbook, what assessment information might have led Dr. Tobin to conclude that Shaun Boyden was abused as a child?

 

A) His Rorschach responses indicated a great deal of impulsivity.

B) Shaun’s verbal IQ was somewhat higher than his performance IQ.

C) Shaun’s score on one of the MMPI lie scales indicated his responses were guarded.

D) His TAT stories contained themes of victimization.

 

# 1.24

(1 pts.) Wayne has pedophilia. He tends to victimize boys but does not engage in physical violence or nonsexual aggression. Wayne would be categorized as a(n) ____ aggressor.

 

A) physiological

B) cognitive

C) affective

D) developmentally related

 

# 1.25

(1 pts.) Several of the patients with mental retardation portrayed in the 1970s documentary “Willowbrook: The Last Great Disgrace” walk around the ward with no clothes on. Which of the following statements might best characterize this behavior?

 

A) In addition to being diagnosed with mental retardation, they might be diagnosed with exhibitionism.

B) In addition to being diagnosed with mental retardation, they might be diagnosed with voyeurism.

C) These individuals would be dually diagnosed with mental retardation and hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

D) Because their behavior is likely due to brain damage, their behavior would not be considered paraphilic.

 

# 1.26

(1 pts.) When Jimmy was a child, he used to hide out in his closet, sit on the floor amid shoes, and masturbate. He now has a shoe fetish. The development of his disorder would be of no surprise to a

 

A) psychoanalyst.

B) humanist.

C) behavioral theorist.

D) psychiatrist.

 

# 1.27

(1 pts.) Five-year-old Timmy has older sisters who dress him up occasionally and call him “Timbelina” since they really wanted a little sister instead of a little brother. If this pattern continues it is possible that Tim might develop

 

A) sexual masochism.

B) sexual sadism.

C) pedophilia.

D) transvestic fetishism.

 

# 1.28

(1 pts.) Why is it difficult to determine whether or not individuals with gender identity disorder have a heterosexual or a homosexual orientation?

 

A) because defense mechanisms are very strong and do not allow the unconscious tendencies to surface

B) because most report having bisexual tendencies so they really don’t express a preference

C) because the definition of their orientation could be based on either their assigned sex or their gender identity

D) because their gender identity confusion also makes them feel confused about their sexual orientation as well

 

# 1.29

(1 pts.) Carol is extremely interested in sex but does not experience the vaginal changes that ordinarily precede sexual intercourse. Carol may have

 

A) sexual aversion disorder.

B) hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

C) inhibited female orgasm disorder.

D) female sexual arousal disorder.

 

# 1.30

(1 pts.) Pattie is extremely frustrated because every time she has sex with her husband she has painful muscle spasms in her vagina which prevent her husband from penetrating. Pattie may very well have

 

A) dyspareunia.

B) anorgasmia.

C) frigidity.

D) vaginismus.

 

# 1.31

(1 pts.) Which of the following facts led Dr. Tobin to hypothesize that Janice Butterfield was suffering from depression even during their initial phone conversation?

 

A) Janice’s rapid speech and grandiose thinking

B) Janice’s faint and slow-paced speech

C) Janice’s melodramatic tone

D) Janice’s delusional thinking

 

# 1.32

(1 pts.) John is in a period of intense disruptive and heightened thinking, behavior, and emotionality. John is experiencing a(n) ____ episode.

 

A) depressive

B) euphoric

C) dysthymic .

D) manic

 

# 1.33

(1 pts.) Howard suffers from mild mood swings that range from dysphoria to hypomania. His mood can change rapidly and at times his behavior borders on eccentric, but he still holds down a job at the neighborhood hardware store, and his marriage although a bit strained is on good ground. Howard might be diagnosed as having

 

A) bipolar disorder.

B) major depressive disorder.

C) hypomania.

D) cyclothymic disorder

 

# 1.34

(1 pts.) Based on Seligman’s ideas regarding depression, which of the following attributions would be made by an individual likely to become depressed?

 

A) I failed this exam because I am stupid.

B) I missed the game-tying foul shot because I was nervous.

C) I broke up with my girlfriend because of a difference of opinion.

D) I was fired because my boss was a jerk.

 

# 1.35

(1 pts.) Brad’s therapist is treating his depression by helping Brad evaluate the rationality of his automatic thoughts, and identify and alter the silent dysfunctional assumptions he makes about things that happen to him. Based on this information, it sounds as if Brad’s therapist may be _____ in her orientation.

 

A) psychodynamic

B) behavioral

C) cognitive

D) interpersonal

 

# 1.36

(1 pts.) Beth is suffering from major depressive disorder. Which of the following facts might lead her therapist to be highly concerned about the possibility of her committing suicide?

 

A) the fact that she is middle-aged.

B) the fact that her GABA levels are so high .

C) the fact that two of her relatives have committed suicide

D) the fact that she has lost her job.

 

# 1.37

(1 pts.) Although Juanita has been severely depressed, her motor activity has been frantic. The term for this type of motor activity is

 

A) psychomotor agitation.

B) somatic hysteria.

C) psychomotor hyperactivity.

D) somatic mania.

 

# 1.38

(1 pts.) Joe has a mood disorder in which he experiences alternating episodes of severe depression and mild bouts of mania. Which of the following diagnoses would best describe Joe’s condition?

 

A) bipolar I disorder

B) bipolar II disorder

C) manic depression

D) cyclothymic disorder

 

# 1.39

(1 pts.) Catecholamine is to ____ as indolamine is to

 

A) serotonin; norepinephrine

B) GABA; serotonin

C) norepinephrine; serotonin

D) dopamine; norepinephrine

 

# 1.40

(1 pts.) The statement “My girlfriend dumped me; all women must hate me” is an example of Beck’s cognitive distortion known as .

 

A) catastrophizing.

B) dichotomous thinking.

C) excessive responsibility.

D) overgeneralization.

 

# 1.41

(1 pts.) Andrea, a depressed client, was instructed by her therapist to attend a retirement party she was invited to. Prior to going, he asked her to try to estimate how much fun she would have at the party. Andrea’s therapist is having her conduct a(n)

 

A) graded task assignment.

B) in vivo exposure.

C) pleasure prediction experiment.

D) self-monitoring task.

 

# 1.42

(1 pts.) A therapist is treating Scott’s depression using an approach which focuses on the present and whose guidelines have been established through research data. Scott’s therapist is most likely to have a(n) ___ orientation.

 

A) psychoanalytic

B) humanistic

C) interpersonal

D) intergenerational

 

# 1.43

(1 pts.) Jenny is suffering from clinical depression. As a result, she typically wakes up early in the morning and tends to be more gloomy in the morning than during the rest of the day. Which of the following specifiers best applies to Jenny’s case?

 

A) in remission

B) postpartum

C) melancholic type

D) seasonal pattern

 

# 1.44

(1 pts.) Which of the following facts from the case of Kay Redfield Jamison would be of most interest to a behavior geneticist? The fact that her

 

A) family moved a lot when she was a child.

B) first bout with a mood episode occurred when she was a teenager.

C) aunt was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

D) father suffered from severe depressive episodes.

 

# 1.45

(1 pts.) Dr. Jaspers feels that Rhonda’s manic episode is an unconscious defense that she is using to guard against sinking into a state of gloom and despair. Based on this information Dr. Jaspers’ orientation is most likely

 

A) humanistic.

B) behavioral.

C) existential.

D) psychodynamic.

 

# 1.46

(1 pts.) Which of the following statements best describes the psychodynamic component of the interpersonal theory of depression?

 

A) The theory emphasizes id ego and superego.

B) The theory incorporates behavioral contracting.

C) The theory explores the disturbed attachment bonds from early childhood.

D) The theory posits psychosexual stages of development.

 

# 1.47

(1 pts.) Mary has been in a continual state of dysfunction that has kept her from feeling truly happy or well-adjusted but she has never had a full-blown depressive episode. Mary might be diagnosed as suffering from

 

A) cyclothymic disorder.

B) dysthymic disorder.

C) bipolar disorder.

D) major depressive disorder.

 

# 1.48

(1 pts.) Although Katy is on medication to control her bipolar disorder, her psychiatrist is still concerned that she may have another manic episode in the weeks to come. Katy’s doctor is worried about the phenomenon known as

 

A) directing.

B) kindling.

C) snow-balling.

D) spontaneous recovery.

 

# 1.49

(1 pts.) Harriet’s therapist is focusing on how the death of her husband has disrupted her important automatic behavior patterns or “scripts” and how this disruption seems to be worsening her depression. Based on this information, what kind of orientation does Harriet’s therapist seem to have?

 

A) psychodynamic

B) cognitive

C) behavioral

D) humanistic

 

# 1.50

(1 pts.) Debbie has been diagnosed with the rapid cycling type of bipolar disorder. Which of the following types of medication is most likely to help her improve?

 

A) lithium carbonate

B) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

C) monoamine oxidase inhibitors

D) anticonvulsant medications

 

# 1.51

(1 pts.) Margaret is highly committed to dying but she has chosen to ingest ten aspirin tablets. Her suicide attempt would be described as being ______ in suicidal intent and ______ in suicidal lethality.

 

A) low; low

B) high; high

C) low; high

D) high; low

 

# 1.52

(1 pts.) In the textbook case, David Marshall’s belief that television commercials were specifically directed to him is referred to as a delusion of

 

A) persecution.

B) reference.

C) grandeur.

D) nihilism.

 

# 1.53

(1 pts.) Charlie, a client with schizophrenia, is being encouraged by his therapist to talk with his co-workers and ask them about their personal lives in hopes that he will learn that they are not aliens from Venus trying to take over Earth. The therapist is asking Charlie to use a technique best known as

 

A) reality testing.

B) labeling.

C) verbal challenge.

D) didactic listening.

 

# 1.54

(1 pts.) Jennifer recently experienced a brief psychotic episode soon after her miscarriage. The symptoms lasted a little less than a month. Jennifer had experienced

 

A) schizophreniform disorder.

B) schizoid personality disorder.

C) brief psychotic disorder.

D) disorganized schizophrenia.

 

# 1.55

(1 pts.) Reggie thinks that the any marital discord between the president and his wife is because the First Lady is secretly in love with him and wishes to spend the rest of her life with him. Which type of psychosis is Reggie suffering from?

 

A) paranoid schizophrenia

B) delusional disorder, erotomanic type

C) schizoaffective disorder

D) disorganized schizophrenia

 

# 1.56

(1 pts.) Because of the vagueness and generality of the criteria at the time, an individual diagnosed as having schizophrenia in the 1960s

 

A) would probably not meet the current criteria for the disorder.

B) would probably not recover as quickly as someone diagnosed now.

C) would probably now be diagnosed as having an organic dementia.

D) would probably have more limited symptoms than someone diagnosed now.

 

# 1.57

(1 pts.) Frank seems to welcome the sympathy and attention that he gets from his parents when he has a psychotic episode. Which of the following might be maintaining his symptoms?

 

A) negative reinforcement

B) primary gain

C) secondary gain

D) vicarious reinforcement

 

# 1.58

(1 pts.) The symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with the overactivity of neurons that respond to which neurotransmitter?

 

A) norepinephrine

B) GABA

C) serotonin ;

D) dopamine

 

# 1.59

(1 pts.) Low levels of dopamine are associated with ______, while high levels of dopamine are generally associated with ______.

 

A) tardive dyskinesia; Parkinson’s disease

B) Graves’ disease; Parkinson’s disease

C) schizophrenia; Alzheimer’s disease

D) Parkinson’s disease; schizophrenia

 

# 1.60

(1 pts.) Before developing schizophrenia, Reggie was a relatively successful attorney, but has stopped working and now prefers to wander the streets in preparation for an “airlift” of humans by extraterrestrials. Reggie’s story lends credibility to which hypothesis regarding the relationship between social class and schizophrenic symptoms?

 

A) downward social drift hypothesis.

B) social causation hypothesis.

C) double bind hypothesis.

D) milieu hypothesis.

 

# 1.61

(1 pts.) Lori has a constant sensation that she has snakes crawling through her intestines. Lori is experiencing a(n)

 

A) hallucination.

B) delusion.

C) apparition.

D) chimera.

 

# 1.62

(1 pts.) Even while talking about the death of her husband a decade ago, Carol giggles almost uncontrollably. Many people in the hospital characterize her as being silly. What type of schizophrenia might she have?

 

A) undifferentiated schizophrenia

B) disorganized schizophrenia

C) catatonic schizophrenia

D) paranoid schizophrenia

 

# 1.63

(1 pts.) Why might it be difficult to determine the incidence and prevalence of schizoaffective disorder?

 

A) because of the overlap between this disorder, the schizophrenias, and the mood disorders

B) because most individuals who suffer from this disorder are misdiagnosed as having an anxiety disorder

C) because of the highly specific criteria that must be met in order to receive this diagnosis

D) because most psychiatrists use this diagnosis as a catch-all category for a variety of disorders

 

# 1.64

(1 pts.) A woman is absolutely convinced that her recent car accident was actually an attempt on her life by the CIA. What delusional disorder might she have?

 

A) delusional disorder, grandiose type

B) delusional disorder, jealous type

C) delusional disorder, persecutory type

D) delusional disorder, somatic type

 

# 1.65

(1 pts.) Roger is participating in a test that requires him to stare at a computer screen on which several letters of the alphabet are being flashed at a very high speed. Every time Roger sees the letter Q he is supposed to press a button. Roger is involved in a test of

 

A) smooth pursuit eye movements.

B) sustained attention.

C) sensory gating.

D) event related potential.

 

# 1.66

(1 pts.) Martha is a recovering from schizophrenia. She has been taking high doses of antipsychotic medications for a very long period of time and has begun to experience uncontrollable movements of her mouth and tongue that make her appear as if she were chewing food in a very exaggerated way. Martha is experiencing the symptoms of

 

A) tardive dyskinesia.

B) Parkinson’s disease.

C) Graves’ disease.

D) Tourette’s syndrome.

 

# 1.67

(1 pts.) Judy has schizophrenia and walks around the hospital ward constantly rubbing her hands together and twisting her hair for no apparent reason. This behavior is illustrative of

 

A) catatonic excitement.

B) catatonic stupor.

C) catatonic rigidity.

D) residual catatonia.

 

# 1.68

(1 pts.) Jerry has schizophrenia, but no single symptom seems to be dominant in his case. He exhibits a variety of symptoms such as disturbances in sense of self, stereotyped movements, flat affect, and delusional thinking. Jerry might be diagnosed as having which type of schizophrenia?

 

A) catatonic

B) disorganized

C) hebephrenic

D) undifferentiated

 

# 1.69

(1 pts.) Ellen has forsaken the religious beliefs of her own mainstream upbringing and has started to adhere to the strange delusional religious beliefs of her very dominant husband, who believes that he is the direct descendant of an ancient Greek god. She now has no qualms about her husband sleeping with other women since, according to her husband’s interpretation of the Bible, it is a man’s given right. Ellen might be diagnosed as having

 

A) a brief psychotic disorder.

B) shared psychotic disorder.

C) schizoaffective disorder.

D) delusional disorder, jealous type.

 

# 1.70

(1 pts.) The case of the Genain quadruplets, who developed schizophrenia, provided evidence regarding the

 

A) difference between the paranoid and disorganized types of schizophrenia.

B) role of dopamine in development of schizophrenia.

C) interaction of genetic and environmental factors in the development of schizophrenia.

D) cross-fostering of schizophrenic traits among siblings.

 

# 1.71

(1 pts.) Why might it be difficult to utilize psychological methods to treat a client with schizophrenia in the active phase of the disorder?

 

A) During the active phase, many individuals with schizophrenia need to be restrained because of violent outbursts.

B) During the active phase, the individual is very much out of touch with reality and may not respond to reason.

C) During the active phase, the individual is so exhausted from the intensity of the symptoms that it is difficult to stay awake. ‘

D) During the active phase, the personality changes experienced by the people with schizophrenia are very rapid.

 

# 1.72

(1 pts.) Dr. Carson defines sexual deviations as

 

A) practices and behaviors that are of harm to the individual or to others.

B) aberrations from what society considers normal.

C) behaviors diverging from a common biological pathway for human sexual behavior.

D) societal taboos.

 

# 1.73

(1 pts.) Ann and John are experiencing sexual difficulties; specifically, John suffers from premature ejaculation, a common dysfunction. Dr. Kaplan would look for

 

A) physical dysfunctions.

B) physical stressors, psychological problems, and relationship difficulties.

C) relationship problems in the marriage.

D) low hormone levels in John.

 

# 1.74

(1 pts.) A typical behavioral cycle among exhibitionists includes the following stages:

 

A) insult, depression, restoration of self-esteem by exposing, shame.

B) exposing, shame, depression.

C) substance abuse, exposing, shame, depression.

D) substance abuse, shame, restoration of self-esteem by exposing.

 

# 1.75

(1 pts.) Joe is a rapist who goes out drinking before committing a rape. His drinking is a means of

 

A) lowering his inhibitions.

B) blocking painful memories.

C) breaking his regular response cycle.

D) engaging in preparatory behaviors.

 

# 1.76

(1 pts.) In contrast to desire disorders, _____ disorders involve people who want to engage in sex but cannot.

 

A) psychogenic

B) orgasmic

C) arousal

D) functional

 

# 1.77

(1 pts.) Dr. Carson says that much of what we refer to as deviant sexuality involves elements of

 

A) homosexuality.

B) sado-masochism.

C) power, aggression, and domination.

D) immature development.

 

# 1.78

(1 pts.) On a regular basis, Anthony is unable to satisfactorily participate in sexual activities and has lost the ability and the desire to have sex. This is considered

 

A) an arousal problem.

B) an orgasmic dysfunction.

C) a sexual performance problem.

D) a sexual dysfunction.

 

# 1.79

(1 pts.) Hypomania is

 

A) a mild form of mania.

B) a severe form of mania with psychotic features.

C) a severe form of mania without psychotic features

D) mania-making depression.

 

# 1.80

(1 pts.) The risk of suicide is greatest in which of the following?

 

A) a mild depression

B) a manic phase of bipolar disorder

C) a stuporous depression

D) a severe depression

 

# 1.81

(1 pts.) In the case of the mood disorders, therapists can expect to be consulted by

 

A) men and women in equal numbers.

B) more men than women.

C) more women than men.

D) more men with depression and more women with bipolar disorder.

 

# 1.82

(1 pts.) Cognitive therapy is

 

A) a long-term treatment focusing on distortions in thinking

B) a long-term treatment focusing on depressive feelings

C) a short-term treatment focusing on distortions in thinking

D) a short-term treatment focusing on depressive feelings.

 

# 1.83

(1 pts.) Severe depression may be expressed in

 

A) psychomotor retardation.

B) impaired functioning

C) withdrawal

D) all of the above.

 

# 1.84

(1 pts.) Unipolar depression can look like

 

A) a mild depression.

B) hypomania.

C) bipolar disorder in the manic phase.

D) bipolar disorder in the depressive phase.

 

# 1.85

(1 pts.) A person who needs little sleep, experiences delusions, and blindly does things that could harm himself or other people is likely suffering from

 

A) hypomania.

B) a psychotic depression.

C) mania.

D) depressive stupor.

 

# 1.86

(1 pts.) Which of the following are characteristic of schizophrenia?

 

A) unusual thoughts

B) unusual perceptions

C) disorganized thoughts and speech

D) all of the above

 

# 1.87

(1 pts.) Dr. Shulman suggests that some of the seemingly bizarre behavior among the homeless may be due to

 

A) the high incidence of schizophrenia among the homeless ,

B) the high incidence of multiple personalities among the homeless

C) the effects of being homeless

D) drug and /or alcohol abuse

 

# 1.88

(1 pts.) Janine’s belief that others condemn and ridicule her is an example of a(n)

 

A) auditory hallucination

B) visual hallucination

C) disorganization of speech

D) delusion

 

# 1.89

(1 pts.) Denise Ford’s research on the families of people with schizophrenia suggests that development of the disorder

 

A) alters the communication and mood patterns in the family

B) is the result of a schizophrenogenic mother

C) is the result of a schizophrenogenic father

D) is the result of genetic predisposition to the disorder

 

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Older Adult Development Interview and Reflection

An abstract is required and  a conclusion supporting abstract!!!

Resources: To prepare for this assignment review the following theories of aging listed in Chapter 13, 14, and 15 of the textbook.

  1. The Five Factor Trait Model
  2. Rate-of-Living Theories
  3. Cellular Theories
  4. Programmed-Cell-Death Theories
  5. Information Processing Theory
  6. Continuity Theory
  7. Competence and Environmental Press Theory
  8. Erik Erickson’s Integrity vs. Despair

Part 1: Older Adult Interview

Interview an older adult of your choice (they may be your parents, relatives, or friends) and have a discussion about the factors that influenced their development. Address the following as part of the interview:

  1. Cognitive, physical, and psychosocial development during the interviewee’s Maturity stage of adulthood (age 65 or older).
  2. How peers influenced the interviewee during his or her adolescent/young adult stage.
  3. What people and/or events influenced the interviewee’s development of morals such as faith, ethics, and culture?
  4. How the interviewee’s experiences, positive or negative, have formulated who he or she is as a mature adult.

Note: American Psychological Association (APA) ethical guidelines indicate that interviewees have the right to refuse to answer any question posed to them by an interviewer. Please ensure that your interviewees are aware of this, and do not force them to answer where the opportunity to reply has been refused.

Pick one of the theories reviewed in Chapters 14 and 15 of the text.

Part 2: Reflection

Write a paper of 750-1,000 words, discussing the selected theory and how it relates to your interview. Include the following in your paper:

  1. A description of the selected theory.
  2. A description of your interviewee (gender, age, ethnicity, etc.).
  3. How the interviewee’s responses illustrate the selected theory. Support your response with examples.
  4. Discuss the ethical and cultural strategies for promoting resilience, optimum development, and wellness in older adults.
  5. Include at least three scholarly references in addition to a personal communication reference for the interviewee.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

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psychology DB

You should answer the following questions and apply significant concepts, terms, and models that you have read that week.

1.  Talk about your thoughts on connecting and social media.  Does social media connect you more to your loved ones, or drive you apart? How does social media coincide with our need to belong? (Chapter 10)

2. Read the section titled “Faith Communities and Health” on pgs 410-412.  Talk about how your own faith community has affected your health either positively or negatively.  (Chapter 11)

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Assignment: Multicultural Panel

Complete the final 6-page APA Multicultural Panel assignment, due at the end of Module 2. Please be sure to include the following:

  • Part 1 (2 pages):
    • Summarize a panelist’s racial, ethnic, immigration, or national identity.
    • Reflect on the panelist’s experiences with or without microaggressions related to their racial, ethnic, immigration, or national identity. Define microaggressions, according to the Required Readings. Then, identify key concepts from the Required Readings, and describe how these key concepts relate to the panelist’s experience.
    • Reflect on how your experience is similar and/or different compared to the panelist’s experiences with or without oppression. Share your emotional response and reaction to hearing about the panelist’s experiences. Consider whether or not you can identify with the panelist’s experience.
  • Part 2 (2 pages):
    • Select a different panelist to focus on for Part Two.
    • Summarize how they currently or have previously identified religiously or spiritually.
    • Select another panelist you have not chosen before, and summarize their experiences with social class.
    • Next, define privilege according to a definition from one of the Learning Resources or from another scholarly resource.
    • Finally, reflect on how your experience is similar and/or different compared to the two panelist’s experiences related to religion, spirituality, and social class. Share your emotional response and reaction to hearing about the panelist’s experiences. Consider whether or not you can identify with the panelist’s experience.
  • Part 3 is not included because it was the Discussion Board.
  • Part 4 (2 pages)
    • Select a panelist who has experienced oppression or discrimination based on their affectional orientation and/or gender identity. Describe how they identify using their own language AND a scholarly article from the Walden Library providing further understanding of their identity.
    • Next, define intersectionality according to a definition from one of the “Learning Resources” and identify how intersectionality pertains to the panelist.
    • Finally, reflect on being an ally for the LGBTQ+ community. Consider what being an ally entails.

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Toy Analysis

You choose which topic will be best for you but only pick one!

Learning Resources Coding Critters

Learning Resources 1-2-3 Build it! Robot Factory
I will add an outline for you to follow and it needs to be in APA

Analysis of Children’s Toy/Game and Influence on Development

Complete an analysis on a children’s toy or game based on the cognitive development and either the physical or psychosocial development of infants, toddlers, or middle childhood. Indicate the target age range is for the toy/game. Is it gender specific? Does the manufacture make any claimsabout the toy/game? Provide a description of how the toy/game meets a child’s specific cognitive and eitherphysical or psychosocial needs. Apply developmental theories to support the information you present.Lastly, recommend at least one modification to improve the toy/game and explain how this would enhance atleast one of the areas of development (physical, psychosocial, cognitive).

Requirements:

  • 2-3 pages of content (Content pages do not include the title, references pages, appendix)
  • Minimum of 1 reference – textbook or scholarly source published within the last five years
  • APA format including cover page, in-text citations, and references page
  • Include appendix page with image of toy

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