BHS380 Module 4 Discussion post 2

Is there a health-related cause that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is not currently covering that you would like to see included?

Introduction

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is a private foundation that was started in the year 2000. The foundation was started by former Microsoft chairman and founder Bill Gates and the wife Melinda Gates and was previously known as William H. Gates Foundation. The foundation is guided by their vision “every life has equal value” where they strive to make people live productive and healthy lives. The foundation has made an impact in developing countries especially in Africa where health programs have been funded to fight tropical diseases like malaria. The foundation has also funded the research for finding a vaccine for the novel corona virus (Mandal, 2020).

Global Health Organizations

Global health challenges require partnership between governments and private organizations in order to fight such challenges. International organizations have assisted in funding health programs that has ensured the success of health programs. According to Anbazhagan and Anbazhagan (2016) NGOs can work with international agencies and institutions to fund, implement and evaluate health programs. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is one organization that has thrived in funding health programs that have been beneficial for populations. The foundation is the largest private foundation in the world started by Bill and Melinda Gates. The recent novel corona virus that has disrupted the lives of people globally has had adverse effects when it comes to health and health care. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have committed more than $350 million towards the fight of the virus. According to Mandal (2000) some of the funding is being used to find a potential vaccine.

Conclusion

International organizations play an important role in dealing with the challenges of global health. These organizations provide funding and the resources needed when it comes to addressing global health challenges. It is through these organizations that health programs are able to run professional leading to success of global health programs.

References

Anbazhagan, Suguna & Anbazhagan, Surekha. (2016). Role of non-governmental organizations in global health. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 17-22. 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151544.

Mandal Ananya. (2020). Bill and Melinda Gates fund potential vaccine against COVID-19. News Medical Life Sciences. Retrived from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200407/Bill-and-Melinda-Gates-fund-potential-vaccine-against-COVID-19.aspx

The Bill Gates and Melinda Foundation. (n.d.). News. Retrieved from https://www.gatesfoundation.org/TheOptimist/Articles/coronavirus-mark-suzman-therapeutics

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Milestone project

Points

The entire project is worth 600 points. Milestone 3 is worth 225 points of this total.

Due Date

The Milestone 3 PowerPoint OR Poster assignment is due by Sunday at 11:59 pm MT, at the end of Week 6. Submit your completed assignment. You may consult the Policies section in the Introduction & Resources module for details regarding late assignments. Post questions about this assignment in the Course Q & A Forum.

Required Assignment Topic

Note: You will use the same scenario you developed and same mHealth app you identified in Week 2.

Directions

  • Select a Microsoft PowerPoint OR a Poster presentation for this assignment. See the Guidelines below for each of the options. 
  • You are required to complete this assignment using the productivity tools required by Chamberlain University, which is Microsoft Office 2013 (or later version), or Windows and Office 2011 (or later version) for MAC. You must save the file in the “.pptx” format. A later version of the productivity tool includes Office 365, which is available to Chamberlain students for FREE by downloading from the student portal at http://my.chamberlain.edu (Links to an external site.)

PowerPoint Assignment Guidelines

  • You are required to cite your source(s) as it relates to your application slide. Other citations are permitted, but this is not a requirement for the assignment.
  • Title slide (first slide): Include a title slide with your name and the title of the presentation.
  • Scenario Slide (one slide): This slide should include the approved patient scenario from Milestone 1 and 2. You will use the approved patient scenario and include a disease process, diagnosis, OR identify a patient with a desire to maintain good health and prevent illness and who would benefit from an already developed and reliable mHealth app. Include the nurse’s assessment of learning needs and readiness to learn.
  • mHealth application slide (one slide): Identify a developed and reliable mHealth app that could benefit the patient. Describe the app, including the following.
    • Name of app
    • Purpose of app
    • Intended audience
    • Mobile device(s) upon which the app will operate
    • Where to download or obtain it (include a working link if it is to be downloaded from a website)
    • Any other information you believe would be pertinent to this situation
    • Be sure to cite all sources you use.
  • Teaching slide(s) (one to three slides): Prepare slides that contain important points about the app that you want to teach to the patient, such as how to use the app safely and effectively (including how to interpret and act on the information that is provided).
  • Evaluation slide(s) (one to three slides): Describe how you would determine the success of the patient’s use of this app. For example, include ways to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching plan that are a good fit for the type of app and focus on specific ways that this app benefits the patient’s health and wellness.
  • References (last slide): List any references for sources that were used and cited in the presentation.
  • Number of PowerPoint slides: 6-10 slides total

Writing and design: There should be no spelling or grammatical errors. Writing is concise and clear. Avoid words that the patient may not understand. Slides are visually appealing, incorporating graphics, photographs, colors, and themes.

Review the section on Academic Integrity Policy found in the RNBSN Policies. All work must be original (in your own words) unless properly cited.

Best Practices in Preparing PowerPoint Slideshows

  • Be creative but realistic.
  • Incorporate graphics, color, themes, or photographs to increase interest.
  • Make each slide easy to read with short bullet points and large font. You may use speaker notes for full sentences.
  • Review directions thoroughly.
  • Cite all sources within the slides with (author, year), as well as on the reference slide.
  • Proofread prior to final submission.
  • Check for spelling and grammar errors prior to final submission.
  • Abide by the Chamberlain academic integrity policy.
  • Tutorial: For those not familiar with the development of a PowerPoint slideshow, the following link to the Microsoft website may be helpful. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/support/training-FX101782702.aspx. (Links to an external site.) The Chamberlain Student Success Strategies (SSPRNBSN) offers a module on Computer Literacy that contains a section on PowerPoint. SSPRNBSN is a course tile on your dashboard.

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DISCUSSION

 

Disease: Infectious Diseases

Tampa General Hospital was started back in 1927 on Davis Island. When the hospital first opened it only provided room for 186 bed alongside a nursing school. Currently, the hospital provides 1007 beds with abundant staff and the primary teaching hospital for the USF Health Morsani College of Medicine. On their website, there is a lot of information and resources available to patients within the Hillsborough and Pasco County region that will help with providing better care. There is a section on the website titled “Infectious Diseases” that describes a range of different infectious diseases treated by the hospital. As the site states, there are many illnesses out there from the common cold to more complex diseases. Many of the diseases are grouped into different categories such as bacterial, bone, fungal, joint, tropical, parasitic and viral infections. Anyone can contract an infectious disease, especially those with a weakened immune system. Tampa General provides services for immunization to diagnose, treatment, long-term symptom management along with continuinig education on infection control and prevention.

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NURSING DISCUSSION

 Discuss experiences and consider how a patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes may alter his or her response to a drug. 

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Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy

  • Briefly describe how supportive and interpersonal psychotherapies are similar.
  • Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a mental health counselor.
  • Explain which therapeutic approach you might use with clients and why. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

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Questions COPY and PASTE

 1 page 1 sentence for each question

  1. What are the mechanisms that result in dyspnea?
  2. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a result of: what disorder?
  3. _____ is generally relieved by sitting up in a forward-leaning position.
  4. Kussmaul respirations may be characterized which respiratory pattern?
  5. What is the pathophysiologic mechanism of Cheyne-Stokes respirations?
  6. Cyanosis generally develops when _______ g/dL of hemoglobin is desaturated, regardless of hemoglobin concentration.
  7. What do hypoventilation and hyperventilation do to PaCO2 levels?
  8. What is clubbing?
  9. How do high altitudes produce hypoxemia?
  10. How do pulmonary edema and pulmonary fibrosis cause hypoxemia?
  11. Alveolar dead space is a result of which disorder?
  12. Which pleural abnormality involves a site of pleural rupture that act as a one-way valve, permitting air to enter on inspiration but preventing its escape by closing during expiration?
  13. In _____ pleural effusion, the fluid is watery and diffuses out of the capillaries as a result of increased blood pressure or decreased capillary oncotic pressure.
  14. What the causes of chest wall restriction?
  15. _____ atelectasis is the collapse of lung tissue caused from the lack of collateral ventilation through the pores of Kohn.
  16. In _____ bronchiectasis, both constrictions and dilations deform the bronchi.
  17. What are some similarities between silicosis and asbestosis?
  18. _____ is a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury.
  19. What are the causes of pulmonary edema?
  20. Pulmonary edema usually begins at a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or left atrial pressure of _____ mm Hg.
  21. In ARDS, inflammatory mediators such as proteolytic enzymes, oxygen free radicals, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor are released by which cells?
  22. What is the cause of pulmonary edema in ARDS?
  23. In ARDS, what causes the alveoli and respiratory bronchioles to fill with fluid?
  24. Which type of pulmonary disease requires more force to expire a volume of air?
  25. Which immunoglobulin may contribute to the pathophysiology of asthma?
  26. Which inflammatory mediators are produced in asthma?
  27. _______ increases in asthma because of the effect of inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), and IL-1.
  28. What are the clinical manifestations of asthma?
  29. The most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with _______.
  30. Which bacteria become embedded in the airway secretions in chronic bronchitis?
  31. What are the clinical manifestations of chronic bronchitis?
  32. _____ involves an abnormally enlarged gas-exchanged system and the destruction of alveolar walls.
  33. What is the best way to delayed the progression of chronic bronchitis?
  34. How does smoking contributes to emphysema?
  35. What are the clinical manifestations of emphysema?
  36. What is the most common route of lower respiratory tract infection?
  37. What are the clinical manifestations of pneumonia?
  38. In tuberculosis, what is activated to attack the bacilli?
  39. What is a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma called?
  40. Pulmonary hypertension results from which alteration?
  41. What are the clinical manifestations of pulmonary hypertension?

Chapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children

  1. How does chest wall compliance in infants compare to adults?
  2. Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants?
  3. The risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) decreases for premature infants when they are born after _____ weeks of gestation.
  4. Which type of croup is most common?
  5. What are the clinical manifestations of croup?
  6. What is the chief predisposing factor for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
  7. What is the primary cause of RDS of the newborn?
  8. What is the primary problem in RDS of the newborn?
  9. What is the sequence of events after atelectasis develops in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn?
  10. Bronchiolitis tends to occur during the first years of life and is most often caused by which infection?
  11. What are the clinical manifestations of bacterial pneumonia in children?
  12. Which immunoglobulin is present in childhood asthma?
  13. Which T lymphocyte phenotype is the key determinant of childhood asthma?
  14. Which cytokines activated in childhood asthma produce an allergic response?
  15. Write a description of childhood asthma.
  16. Write a description of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
  17. What do fibroblast growth factors cause in ARDS?
  18. In ARDS, how does a diffuse pulmonary thrombosis contribute to pulmonary edema?
  19. Write a description of cystic fibrosis.
  20. What is the cause of cystic fibrosis (CF)?
  21. What are the abnormalities in cytokines found in children with cystic fibrosis?
  22. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) occurs most often between _____ and _____ months of age.

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Week 10 Discussion Forum

For Week 10, reply to the questions below in a one paragraph (four to five sentences) response.

Briefly reflect on your pathophysiology experience and address the following questions:

  • How will the knowledge of pathophysiology play into your career role? (My career is nursing)
  • What aspect of pathophysiology do you feel will be the most important moving forward?

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Week 8 Discussion Forum Presentation

This week, provide a progress report of your presentation by addressing the following:

In a word Document in APA format over the final paper I’m uploading below over patient satisfaction in the ED

  • What steps do you plan to take to transition your paper to a presentation?
  • Which key ideas will you focus on?
  • What questions do you have about using the technology for your presentation?
  • What recording device will you use?(Panopto Videos what I will use.)
  • Share some tips and tricks you have learned for delivering a powerful presentation.
  • How confident are you presenting your paper via video? Explain.
  • What are your strengths and weaknesses when it comes to giving video presentations?
  • How will you maximize your strengths?

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due 10/12/2020 —1200 words due How COVID Disproportionately Affects People of Color

  

Population Health 

How COVID Disproportionately Affects People of Color

Course Objectives: 1) Critically analyze the impact of environment and lifestyle on the health

of populations. 2) Integrate evidenced-based research findings, community resources and cultural competence in planning, implementing, and evaluating population(s)-centered care.

Clinical Objectives: 1) Analyze the potential for actual impact of economic, environmental, political, legal, ethical, and epidemiological factors on client systems in community settings. 

2) Apply concepts from general education courses (humanities, social and behavioral, sciences; physical and natural sciences; mathematics, business and economics) and research to the care of clients or aggregates.

Summary: As scientists and doctors struggle to find a cure or vaccine for COVID-19, racial and economic disparities are making the impact worse for some groups. Nearly 30 percent of U.S. patients were Black — even though African Americans make up only about 13 percent of the general population. The share of cases among Latinos is also disproportionately large. This story examines significant racial disparities that exist in our society and how they affect the pandemic’s toll. Real people and doctors discuss the complicated social and political intersections the pandemic has brought to light.

Assignment essay #1 —–Directions: Watch the video and answer the discussion questions. The video has been edited for length.  https://youtu.be/VUYu7Bk5ouU 

To watch the video in its entirety or read the transcript, use the following link: 

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/were-angry-and-were-hurting-why-communities-of-color-suffer-more-from-covid-19

1. 200 words–Why are communities of color disproportionately affected by COVID-19? Give specific example as it relates to the reading and video. 

  1. 200 words What public      policy questions has the pandemic raised?
  2. 200 words–What are some      aspects of your life that you may have taken for granted before and during      the pandemic? 
  3. 200 words–Check      out at least three other news outlets to      see how they are reporting the issue of how coronavirus affects      communities of color. What are the headlines? Who is interviewed? Are      statistics and data used?

Assignment essay #2—–Extension activity: Flint Water Crisis and the Coronavirus Pandemic

One of the easiest ways to reduce the spread of coronavirus is handwashing. But in some places, such as Flint, Michigan, that simple task is more difficult due to the lack of clean running water. John Yang talks to Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, who helped expose that emergency in 2014, about how the pandemic is hitting the city.

Watch the video and answer the discussion questions https://youtu.be/BLzz33079oM

To read the transcript, use the following link: 

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/coronavirus-pandemic-threatens-flint-michigan-with-2nd-major-health-crisis

  1. 200 words–Why does Dr.      Hanna-Attisha say the Flint water crisis has worsened the coronavirus      pandemic in her city? Give specific example as it relates to the reading      and video. 
  2. 200 words—Can you think      of other examples in which the U.S. government was slow to respond to a      crisis that highlighted differences in race or low socio-economic status?      Why is strong infrastructure (roads, bridges, utilities) a key part of a      community’s well-being?

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Requirements:

1.  Please respond to each discussion question with AT LEAST 200 words per question and a total of 4 reference. Each questions must have subheading.  

2. Cite your sources using APA format.

3. Minimum of 2 sources for full points on the assignment.

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Discussion 250 words. Make sure you provide 2 references and utilize APA style.. . Discussion Rubric

 Identify a state health policy and the tools used to implement the policy. How do you think the political climate has affected the choice of policy tools and the behavioral assumptions by policymakers?  How have professional nursing organizations been involved in this policy issue? If they have not, what recommendations would you make for them to participate?  Develop a few talking points to inform other health care professionals regarding this issue. 

     

Chapter 24: Preparing research proposals & Chapter 25:   Evidenced-Based practice

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