1 postsRe: Topic 1 DQ 1

Describe the difference in roles between leadership and management.  

Leadership according to Whitney 2018 is the process of influencing people to accomplish a goal. Management on the other hand is the coordination and integrating of resources through planning, organizing coordinating, directing and controlling to accomplish specific institutional goals and objectives (Whitney ,2018). Leadership focus on people while management focus on the system and structure. leadership involves in the innovation whereas management focuses on administer. Managers cope with complexity whereas leadership cope with change. 

Explain how the goals of management and leadership overlap and provide one example.

1. Exercise broad-perspective decision making.
2. Communicate with followers.
3. Motivates followers

As a nurse leader describe how you can facilitate change by taking advantage of this overlap.

 As a nurse leader by exercising broad perspective decision making, I will give opportunities for every sector in my facility to be part of the decision making so that when ideas comes from variety sector health promotion will be improved. Communication is a very big part in life .so as a nurse leader I will encourage every member of my team to be able to come to me and communicate what he or she want to be fixed or what he or she does not fine okay to them. Example if 2 nurses are fighting i want to make it in such a way that they can come to me and communicate it .Me as a nurse leader I will create a lot of incentives for my followers such as best employee of the month, littles words like thank you , having snacks for them ,having a day set aside for nurses to dress up and come to work . with all these motivations just to name a few, it will make my followers to love coming to work and they will practice effective care to their patients by so doing promoting health

  post a a brief definition of the terms validity and reliability of a screening test. Also, use an example to explain how researchers calculate sensitivity and specificity to estimate the validity of a screening test. Finally explain how the calculation of kappa-statistic allow the estimation of a test’s reliability. 

The purpose of Reflection-in-Action is to reflect upon what one has learned or how one has performed as compared with one’s expectations or goals. This assignment will provide an opportunity for students to share their experiences, thoughts, feelings and learning moments from this course. 

Self understanding through reflection on life experiences, feelings, etc., is a core concept in Dr. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring.  

The Reflection for this course must address at least three (3) of the following topics:

• Learning moments or activities from this course
• Thoughts on evidence-based practice
• Evidence supporting Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
• Ethics in research
• Protecting human subjects in quality improvement or evidence-based practice projects
• Understanding or comfort level with statistics in nursing research and other research reports
• Perception of MSN graduates’ role in nursing research
• Creating and sustaining an Evidence-Based nursing environment
• Asking compelling, clinical questions
• Lessons learned while conducting evidence-based literature review

Expectations

• Due: Monday, 11:59 pm PT
• Length: four pages (excluding the title and reference pages).  Submissions not meeting the minimum and maximum page requirements will receive a grade of zero. 
• Format: Formal paper, APA 6th ed format for body of paper and all citations. 

 Architect Daniel Libeskind is credited with saying “To provide meaningful architecture is not to parody history, but to articulate it.” The suggestion is that his work does not copy the efforts of others but relies on it.

Understanding the work of others is critically important to new work. Contributions to the nursing body of knowledge can happen when you are able to analyze and articulate the efforts of previous research. Research analysis skills are therefore critical tools for your toolbox.

In this Assignment, you will locate relevant existing research. You also will analyze this research using a tool helpful for analysis.

To Prepare:

• Reflect on the strategies presented in the Resources      this Module’s Learning Resources in support of locating and analyzing      research.
• Use the Walden Library to identify and read one      peer-reviewed research article focused on a topic in your specialty field      that interests you.
• Review the article you selected and reflect on the      professional practice use of theories/concepts described by the article.

The Assignment:

Using the “Module 4 | Part 4” section of your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template presented in the Resources, conduct an analysis of the elements of the research article you identified. Be sure to include the following:

• Your topic of interest.
• A correctly formatted APA citation of the article you selected, along with link or search details.
• Identify a professional practice use of the theories/concepts presented in the article.
• Analysis of the article using the “Research Analysis      Matrix” section of the template
• Write a 2-paragraph justification stating whether you would recommend this article to inform professional practice.
• Write a 3- to the 4-paragraph summary that you will add to      your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan that includes the      following:
  • Describe your approach to identifying and analyzing peer-reviewed research.
  • Identify at least two strategies that you would use that you found to be effective in finding peer-reviewed research.
  • Identify at least one resource you intend to use in the future to find peer-reviewed research.

Note: Add your work for this Assignment to the original document you began in the Module 1 Assignment, which was built from the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template 

Submit your analysis, including your completed section of the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Template sections and your matrix and summary.

Cigarette smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic health conditions. The impact also extends beyond the smoker.                                                  

1-Give an Overview about Cigarette smoking in Saudi Arabia? 

2- How our Ministry of health is collaborate with other ministries in the kingdom in ordered to encourage people to stop smoking? 

** at least 300 words