How to Write MLA In-text Citations

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How to Write MLA In-text Citations

MLA refers to the Modern Language Association. It is one of the most commonly used styles by writers, researchers, and students to write their research papers and assignments. However, despite their popularity, majority of them still do not know how to write in-text citations in MLA. It goes to mean that a couple of students are still not conversant with the MLA in-text citation format. Due to this, most of them have gone online in search of online citation help from expert writers.

Writing In-text Citations in MLA Writing Style

There are two ways in which one can write MLA in-text citations. Both formats are straightforward. One is where an individual can only use the page number. This format is known as the signal phrase. The second format is whereby a writer uses the parenthetical citation. Using the parenthetical citation, an individual ought to include the author’s surname and the page number.

How to Write In-text Citations of Various Sources

  1. A material with one author only

Format:

(Last name of the Author Page number)

For Example:

Breast cancer is rampant in America and continues to be a critical factor leading to women mortality in the country (Pardee 9).

  1. A material with two to three authors

Format:

Last Name of Author 1, 2, and 3 Page Number)

It is crucial to note that one should not separate the names of the authors with the‘&’ symbol. Instead, one should write the word ‘and.’

For Example:

Cultural practices are the key aspect that tends to identify various communities in the world (Mitchell, Thomson, and Smith 189).

  1. Materials with more than three authors

Format:

(First Author’s last name et al. Page number).

A point to note is that there should be no comma between the ‘et al.’ and the page number.

For Example:

There is no cure for breast cancer that has been verified yet (Smith et al. 8).

  1. Citing a material with no known author

Format:

(Title

[must be in Italics]

Page number)

For Example:

In-text citations help the reader become aware that the points being presented by the author belong to another writer (A guide to citation 176).

  1. Citing a source without a page number

Format:

(Author’s last name chapter) or (Author’s last name paragraph).

For Example:

A student must provide the background information of the area of interest since it helps a reader gain more knowledge about your theme (Michael ch. 6).

  1. Citing a material with authors having the same last name

Format:

(Initials. The surname of the First Author) and (Initials. Surname of the Second Author).

For Example:

Summer is the best season for a family to take a vacation because the weather is convenient (J. Smith 6) and (k. Smith 87).

  1. Citing an Audio-Visual Source

Format:

(The last name of the author hours: minutes: seconds)

For Example:

If an individual wants to discover what their life purpose is, the first step they must take is to take time and find out who they really are (Burke 00:12:43).

 

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